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Exam 26: Stress, Coping, and Health Part 2

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Question 81

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Discuss how stress affects immune functioning and how social support moderates the impact of stress.

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Stress has been shown to decrease the im...

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Question 82

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Prior to 1996-97, the average length of survival for people after the onset of the AIDS syndrome was

A) 18 to 24 months
B) less than 6 months
C) just over 60 months
D) 36 to 48 months

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 83

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Valerie is doing homework for her statistics class. When she checks the answer she has just calculated for the problem she has been working on, she finds it is incorrect. She is frustrated, and tells her roommate: "I don't know why I'm even trying, I'll never catch on in this course. I should just give up now." According to Albert Ellis, Valerie's statements reflect

In general, minor everyday stressors have only a minimal impact on mental and physical health.

One's risk of developing heart disease is related to the amount of stress in his life, whether he has Type A personality, is depressed, obese or smokes. This partial list of risk factors BEST reflects the unifying theme in psychology that

Having a general feeling that "things" will be okay and problems will eventually work out is known as

Sonja used to work out five days a week when she was in her late teens. In her twenties, she worked out three days a week. Now she is in her forties, and she only seems to work out when she has the time. Sonja's pattern of behavior illustrates the idea that

The defense mechanism of protecting oneself from unpleasant reality by refusing to perceive or face it is ____________________.

Compared to optimists, individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style are more likely to attribute bad events to

Which of the following statements regarding the connection between social support and immune functioning is MOST accurate?

Research on ____________________ suggests that stress can have a positive effect and that it can promote personal growth or self-improvement.

Herbert Benson believes the key to the beneficial effects of meditation is

Which of the following is the best piece of advice regarding exercise and its ability to reduce your vulnerability to stress?

The results of the Featured Study suggests that not only does depression increase an individuals chances of developing heart disease it is also appears to influence how the disease ____________________.

Research has demonstrated that humor

In thinking rationally about health statistics, it is important to remember that correlational studies do not indicate a(n) ____________________ link between the variables.

Sylvester used to keep track of his calorie consumption and fat grams on a daily basis when he was in his early twenties. When he was in his thirties he still counted calories during the week, but he tended to pay less attention to what he ate on weekends. Now that he is in his forties, Sylvester no longer keeps track of the number of calories or fat grams in the foods that he eats. Sylvester's pattern of behavior illustrates

Belinda loves to eat cheese omelets or quiche, and she often eats rich, buttery desserts. When she consumes these high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, Belinda is increasing her risk for

A major idea behind Rational-Emotive Therapy is that stress is caused by

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary reasons people procrastinate seeking medical attention when faced with a medical emergency such as a heart attack?