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When it comes to managing a corporation, the corporation relies on its board of directors and officers.

A) True
B) False

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When a vacancy occurs on a corporate board, how the position will be filled is most likely set forth in


A) the corporation's articles or bylaws.
B) shareholder proxies.
C) the business judgment rule.
D) the board's recorded minutes.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Randy is a director of STEM Inc. As a director, with respect to the corporation, Randy is expected to use


A) prudent business judgment.
B) perfect business judgment.
C) prolonged business judgment.
D) pluperfect business judgment.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When directors vote on issues affecting the corporation, ordinary matters generally require


A) a greater-than-majority vote.
B) a majority vote.
C) one vote.
D) a unanimous vote.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When directors do not act in the best interests of their corporations, the shareholders may sue them on the company's behalf.

A) True
B) False

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Drones Inc. has three directors, a president, two vice presidents, a secretary, and a treasurer. Ethel is a Drone director. In most states, Ethel can also hold a Drone corporate office


A) under no circumstances.
B) under any circumstances.
C) if she resigns as director.
D) if the shareholders consent.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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To make informed decisions and supervise corporate officers and employees, the directors need an unrestricted right to inspect corporate books and records.

A) True
B) False

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Ben is a director of ChemCo Inc. Because of this position, he becomes involved in litigation. With respect to the costs, fees, and damages involved, he has a right to


A) access the corporation's books, records, facilities, and other property.
B) be reimbursed, or indemnified.
C) use confidential corporate information for personal advantage.
D) subordinate the corporation's welfare to his personal interest.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Holly is an officer of Indelible Inc. The board removes Holly in violation of an employment contract. Indelible may be liable for breach of


A) contract.
B) the business judgment rule.
C) the duty of loyalty.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A breach of fiduciary duties by those who own a close corporation normally constitutes oppressive conduct.

A) True
B) False

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The rights of the director of a corporation include a right to


A) access the corporation's books, records, facilities, and other property.
B) subordinate the corporation's welfare to his personal interest.
C) use confidential corporate information for personal advantage.
D) self-deal by taking advantage of an opportunity offered to the firm.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Belle is a director on the board of Construction Corporation. The board delegates certain tasks to Don, the corporate president, and other officers. Belle fails to reasonably supervise the work. She is most likely liable for


A) negligence or mismanagement.
B) breach of the business judgment rule.
C) breach of the duty of loyalty.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Because of their positions within the corporation, directors cannot be held personally liable for violations of statutes enacted to protect the environment.

A) True
B) False

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The board of directors hires the corporation's officers, and normally can remove them at anytime with or without cause.

A) True
B) False

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In most states, an individual can hold only one corporate office.

A) True
B) False

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A corporate director is not liable to the corporation or its shareholders for an honest mistake of judgment.

A) True
B) False

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Gil is an officer for HVAC Corporation. Due to a bad choice of supplier on Gil's part, HVAC's costs increase. Gil is most likely liable for breach of


A) breach of trust and confidence.
B) breach of the business judgment rule.
C) negligence or mismanagement.
D) none of the choices.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Guy is Hot Java Company's majority shareholder. Guy decides to sell his Hot Java stock. The sale will be an effective transfer of the control of the company. Does Guy owe a duty to Hot Java or its minority shareholders in this situation?

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Yes. A single shareholder-or a few share...

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Riley is elected as a director to the board of Salty Snacks, Inc. He will most likely serve for a term of one


A) decade.
B) four-year period.
C) lifetime.
D) year.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Risk Insurance Inc. has a board of five directors. Risk's bylaws do not state any quorum requirements. As in most states, a quorum for Risk's board meetings is


A) one director.
B) three directors.
C) four directors.
D) all of the directors.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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