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Exam 16: Employment Discrimination

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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Pipeline Corporation requires its employees to have a high school diploma.In a suit against Pipeline under the Civil Rights Act,the employer shows a connection between a high school education and job performance.Most likely,this is

A) a prima facie case.
B) a bona fide occupational qualification defense.
C) a business necessity defense.
D) disparate-impact discrimination.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 2

True/False

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Constructive discharge occurs when an employer,to avoid conflict among workers,discharges an employee engaging in an unconventional act,such as wearing a hijab.

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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Giso applies for a job with Hobby Company.The employer does not hire him because of his ethnicity,or national origin.This is

Qin applies for a job at Rocket Science Inc.He passes a test to determine which applicants are eligible for hiring,but Rocket discards the results,and Qin is rejected.To support a claim for discrimination against the employer under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,Qin must be a member of

Mechanical Engineering Inc.may be liable for the sexual harassment of an employee if the company knew or should have known about the harassment,failed to take immediate action,and the harassment was committed by

A worker who is dissuaded from filing a charge of discrimination by an employer's threat to change the benefits of the job has a basis for a claim of retaliation.

Sara believes that she was rejected for a position at Tour Agency on the basis of her race.Sara files a suit against Tour under the Civil Rights Act.To establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination,Sara must show all of the following except that

Sweet Air Filtration Products Company,a major supplier of air filters sold throughout the United States,employs one hundred workers at its principal manufacturing plant.The plant is located in Thunder Bay,which has a population that is 50 percent white and 25 percent African American,with the balance Hispanic American,Asian American,and others.Sweet Air requires a high school diploma as a condition of employment for its cleaning crew.Three-fourths of the white population completed high school,compared with only one-fourth of those in the minority groups.Sweet Air has an all-white cleaning crew.Has Sweet Air violated the Civil Rights Act? Explain.

Under federal law,the definition of gender discrimination has not been expanded to include discrimination based on pregnancy.

The Americans with Disabilities Act permits employers to take adverse employment actions based on assumptions about individuals who associate with people who have disabilities.

Gil and Hera are employees of IT Solutions Inc.Under the Equal Pay Act,IT Solutions can legitimately pay different wages to male and female employees on the basis of

An employer must reasonably accommodate its employees' religious practices,but only if they are based on the doctrines of a traditionally recognized religion.

Laura is the only female employee in the maintenance department of Motor Service Inc.Her supervisor teases and plays tricks on her so relentlessly that she feels compelled to quit.This is most likely

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits job discrimination on the basis of income.

The laws designed to protect certain workers against discrimination are aimed at providing equal rights for all and eliminating special privileges for the few.

Under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act,any person who has served in the military is entitled to more favorable treatment in the workplace than a co-worker who has not served.

Batteries Corporation is a private employer involved in an employment discrimination suit under the Civil Rights Act.Punitive damages may be recovered against Batteries

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act,if an employer offers a legitimate reason for its action,an employee's case is held to be a pretext.

Beal,a member of a protected class,applies for a job with Coffee Brew Corporation,but fails the company's employment test and is not hired.Beal believes that the test has an unintentionally discriminatory effect.If so,this is

An employer cannot classify jobs as male or female but can refuse to promote employees based on their gender.