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When deciding to engage in corporate social responsibility,a key factor when selecting activities is


A) how the social activity relates to the business activities of the corporation.
B) how much free publicity the corporation will get from the social activity.
C) whether the corporation is required to do the social activity by law.
D) whether the activity will result in short-term profit increases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Owen and other managers employed by Pastry Bakeries are most likely to find that unethical behavior in the workplace can be deterred by


A) taking immediate action in response to unethical conduct.
B) imposing sanctions disproportionate to misconduct.
C) distributing rewards without regard to ethics.
D) ignoring small breaches of company rules.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Frances,an executive with GMO Seed & Feed,Inc. ,has to decide whether to market a product that could offer substantial benefits but might also have potentially serious side effects for a small percentage of users.Using the different ethical philosophies discussed,analyze the decision.

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When a corporate executive has to decide...

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Compliance with the law is not always sufficient to determine "right" behavior because


A) the law does not codify all ethical requirements.
B) company codes are also sources of law.
C) business decisions can have negative impacts.
D) ethical problems occur in business.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Corporate social responsibility links the responsibility of citizenship with the strategy and key principles of a business.

A) True
B) False

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Recreation & Sports Equipment Corporation sells a profit-generating product that is capable of seriously injuring consumers who misuse it in a foreseeable way.They are contemplating adding a warning to the product but that warning will increase the cost of the product and they are worried that it may scare some potential customers who might not buy the product.Thinking about the two main theories of the role of business in society,discuss whether Recreation & Sports Equipment Corporation behaves ethically by continuing to sell the product without warning.

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There are two primary theories of the role of business in society.First,the historical role of business was to maximize profits.The second theory is that business should behave as a corporate citizen. As a profit maximizer,Recreation & Sports Equipment Corporation should evaluate this decision to minimize costs and maximize profit to the company.Adding a warning would increase the cost (and decrease the profits)of the product.At the same time,a lawsuit because of injury could be very expensive.It is unclear whether the addition of a warning would result in decreased sales.The decision maker should have a professional analysis done of the financial impacts of the lawsuit as well as lost sales caused by either a lawsuit or the addition of a warning. As a corporate citizen,the company may consider the triple bottom line.There is no information on the "planet" and so that factor won't enter the analysis.The "profit" analysis will be similar to that in the prior paragraph.The "people" analysis would include the impact on the consumers who might be injured by the foreseeable misuse.Because a warning could prevent this injury (either through more responsible use or by elimination of a sale to the consumer who might misuse the product),the corporate citizen model is likely to result in the addition of a warning.

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that focuses on morality.

A) True
B) False

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True

When profit maximization is the goal,a company does not benefit from ethical behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Viaduct Corporation used untested and risky construction techniques to build a bridge under budget.The techniques were legal but the bridge collapsed,killing several people.Viaduct's actions were


A) unethical and may result in legislation to ensure it does not happen again.
B) ethical because they were legal and so Viaduct owes no one.
C) dangerous and so inherently illegal.
D) legal under Sarbanes-Oxley and so Viaduct will face no penalties.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An ethical code of conduct is not


A) law.
B) a set of rules that the company can enforce.
C) an outline of the company's policies.
D) a guide for decision makers facing ethical questions.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Questions of what is ethical involve the extent to which a company has


A) a legal duty beyond those duties mandated by ethics.
B) an ethical duty beyond those duties mandated by law.
C) any duty beyond those mandated by both ethics and the law.
D) any duty when it is uncertain whether a legal duty exists.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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B

To avoid unethical practices by a foreign supplier,an effective business practice is to


A) pay foreign employees at U.S.pay rates.
B) have suppliers sign contracts affirming that they will behave ethically.
C) routinely monitor the foreign workplaces.
D) obtain a legislative decree that the supplier is ethical.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Outcome-based ethics determines what is ethical by looking at the potential benefits and harms of a given action.

A) True
B) False

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In making a business decision,Jin Soo brainstorms possible solutions to his problem and then considers what he should do.If Jin Soo is using the IDDR approach to decision making,he is in the


A) the discussion step.
B) the decision step.
C) the inquiry step.
D) the review step.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The utilitarian theory of ethics does not require


A) a choice among alternatives to produce the maximum societal utility.
B) a determination of whom an action will affect.
C) an assessment of the effects of alternatives on those affected.
D) the acquiring of the means of production by workers.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Business ethics looks at whether business decisions


A) are right or wrong.
B) derive from well-known business principles.
C) follow legal doctrine.
D) align with corporate policy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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One view of the role of business in society is the perceived duty of a company only to generate revenue for its owners.

A) True
B) False

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The National Restaurant Association announces a new industry code of ethics.The effectiveness of this code will be determined by


A) the commitment of management to enforcing the code.
B) the similarity of the code to the employees' personal values.
C) the success of the campaign publicizing the code.
D) the relationship between the code and the law.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The first step in making an ethical decision is to understand the problem.

A) True
B) False

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When adopting duty-based ethics,corporations often demonstrate the duties they owe


A) through required government disclosure forms.
B) in their mission statements and strategic plans.
C) by adopting a corporate religion.
D) in the biographies of corporate leaders.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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