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The Fed has just reduced the reserve requirement from 14% to 12%. Bigbux Bank holds $650 million in deposits. It will need to become more conservative with its lending procedures because it now must hold $78 million in reserves.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ability to access funds without a penalty helps to explain why certificates of deposit (CDs) have gained popularity among conservative investors and savers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A significant decrease in the money supply tends to


A) reduce the supply of gold held by the federal government.
B) create shortages that would cause prices of goods and services to rise.
C) send the economy into a recession.
D) reduce the size of the federal government's deficit.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The U.S. government is concerned about inflationary pressures that seem to be building within the nation. Restricting the growth of money supply provides an effective strategy to reduce these inflationary pressures.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Electronic money is a newer form of money.

A) True
B) False

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Nonbanks accept deposits, but do not offer lending services, brokerage services, or insurance services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When the Fed increases the reserve requirement it forces banks to increase the number of loans they make.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The FDIC traditionally protects depositors up to $250,000 per account.

A) True
B) False

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The president of the United States appoints the members of the Federal Reserve's board of governors.

A) True
B) False

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When the value of the dollar increases relative to the euro, the number of U.S. dollars needed to purchase a block of Dutch cheese increases.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions


A) specialize solely in loaning money for home mortgages.
B) operate as nonprofit organizations.
C) deposit their excess funds with the U.S. Treasury.
D) accept deposits and make loans.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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On payday, employers can designate their banks to electronically transfer funds from the business's checking account to the employees' checking account. This represents an example of a(n)


A) debit card system.
B) check kiting system.
C) electronic check conversion.
D) direct deposit.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Arturo owns an import business. After traveling to Spain on numerous occasions, he developed a taste for the local wines. An online article he read this morning suggested that the dollar has fallen sharply against the euro. Based on this information, Arturo expects that


A) American goods will become more expensive in Spain.
B) Spanish wines will become more expensive in the United States.
C) Spanish wines will become less expensive in the United States.
D) the Spanish government will place an embargo on American exports.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A savings and loan association (S&L) is a financial institution that accepts both savings and checking deposits and provides home mortgage loans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Thanks in part to the Federal Reserve System, few banks failed during the Great Depression.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Depositors represent a bank's primary responsibility, while borrowing customers are secondary.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents a nonbank?


A) life insurance companies
B) savings and loan associations
C) credit unions
D) thrift institutions

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate that banks charge each other.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The International Monetary Fund does not lend money.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Economic events in other nations seldom impact the powerful U.S. economy.

A) True
B) False

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