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Eve and her three college friends enjoy perfumes. As a special gift to each of them last holiday season, she found a way to make scented candles with each friend's favorite perfume scent. The three friends loved her gift idea and encouraged Eve to create more and sell them online. Recently, she is filling orders from her website, and turning a profit. Eve is proof that:


A) me-too businesses work.
B) when you successfully fill a market need, you can make money.
C) the Internet is a way to distribute just about anything.
D) the cost of supplies to make candles is relatively cheap.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Unlike businesses, employees of nonprofit organizations are not required to learn the business skills of information management, marketing, or financial management.

A) True
B) False

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Airline companies around the world are experiencing increased costs in part due to


A) decreases in the cost of fuel.
B) decreasing world trade.
C) the threat of terrorism.
D) lack of interest in flying.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Lux Ladies, Inc., is a company that specializes in expensive and unusual gifts for all occasions. It keeps a large file of information on all of its regular customers, including names, addresses, and type of gifts they have ordered in the past, and the size and frequency of their orders. The electronic file which stores this information is a(n)


A) spreadsheet.
B) MP3 file.
C) PERT file.
D) database.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the impact of business on society?


A) When businesses earn a profit for their owners, they usually do so at the expense of the rest of society, which proves it is never a win-win situation.
B) While businesses often improve the standard of living within a society, they can do little to improve the quality of life.
C) Businesses often improve the quality of life, but can do little to improve the standard of living of most people due to inflation.
D) Businesses can have a positive impact on both the standard of living and the quality of life within a society.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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D

Global trade has suffered because of increased problems with the Internet.

A) True
B) False

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False

Effectiveness means producing goods and services using the least amount of resources.

A) True
B) False

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Competition among businesses has never been greater. Identify and describe two ways that businesses can become more competitive.

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Businesses can compete by exceeding cust...

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Wars are costly to all companies.

A) True
B) False

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Companies have responded to a diverse customer base by hiring a more diverse workforce.

A) True
B) False

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An electronic storage file where firms keep customer information is known as a(n) ________.


A) MP3 file
B) management information system
C) database
D) e-mail server

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Since the beginning of the 1900s, the agricultural sector of the United States has:


A) seen the number of family farms more than double.
B) become less and less competitive in the global economy.
C) produced a consistent output per farm.
D) experienced a significant drop in employment, mainly because of tremendous improvements in efficiency.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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D

The continuing increase in the number of U.S. workers in the service sector means that more and more workers are employed in low-wage positions.

A) True
B) False

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For-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations are similar in that they both:


A) contribute to the welfare of society.
B) seek to earn a profit.
C) have a limited life.
D) must be controlled by a board of directors.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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An entity that seeks to earn a profit by providing a good or service is known as a(n)


A) industry.
B) corporation.
C) business.
D) service.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Julia finds it easy to do all her holiday shopping online. She can take comfort in the fact that new technologies if installed properly are seldom used in unethical ways.

A) True
B) False

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Customer-driven organizations require managers to closely direct and control their employees.

A) True
B) False

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Globalization has increased among nations.

A) True
B) False

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Tools, machinery, and buildings are examples of capital resources.

A) True
B) False

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Opportunities and advancements in the technological environment during the past 20 years have opened the doors for a number of products that enhance the lives of consumers. Identity theft and other forms of cybercrime are also by-products of these technological advancements. Which of the following statements describes a form of identity theft?


A) Smartphone apps that permit the consumer to price compare by scanning the barcode of a product, such as a cell phone.
B) Hacking into a business's database to obtain customer credit card numbers, and then selling those numbers to others for use.
C) GPS technology that permits you to find the exact location of a person, by entering that person's phone number into your application.
D) The application of cookies to a consumer's computer system that identify his/her purchasing patterns.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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