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Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

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Question 51

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Which of the following terms did Erikson use to describe a period in which society leaves adolescents relatively free of responsibilities and free to try out different identities?

A) sociological amnesty
B) societal moratorium
C) psychosocial moratorium
D) behavioral reprieve

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 52

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Which of the following does the new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasize?

A) Parents serve as important attachment figures and support systems during adolescence.
B) Parent-adolescent conflict is intense and stressful throughout adolescence.
C) The everyday conflicts that characterize parent-adolescent relationships have a detrimental effect on adolescent development.
D) As adolescents mature, they move into a world of autonomy apart from parents.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 53

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Mike is 14 years old. When asked what he wants to be when he grows up, he promptly replies that he wants to be a lawyer and begins to speak about a recent case and how well the lawyers handled the case. However, his mother casually mentions that Mike's interests change almost every few weeks and that she feels that Mike should attend some career guidance sessions to decide what he wants to become. In the context of Erik Erikson's fifth developmental stage, this period of Mike's life is referred to as a ________.

Manfred is the father of a 16-year-old boy. He notices that his son heads over to the other side of town after getting back from school to meet some friends who are older than him. Manfred also notices that the frequency of these meetings has increased over time. Manfred is now worried about his son hanging out with these older individuals. According to research studies, which of the following is most likely to be an outcome of Manfred's son's interactions with the older individuals?

A ________ is a ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another and mostly focuses on the transition to adult status.

The four problems that affect most adolescents are drug abuse, sexual problems, school-related problems, and

What term is used to describe a personal investment in identity?

"Jocks" who are good at sports or "druggies" who take drugs are examples of

The initial stage of the development of romantic relationships in adolescence is characterized by entry into romantic attractions and affiliations at about ________ years of age.

Eriksonian researcher James Marcia reasons that Erikson's theory of identity development contains ________ of identity, or ways of resolving an identity crisis.

Miley, a 13-year-old girl, belongs to a caring and supportive family. Her parents often encourage her to take calculated risks and support her in every right decision that she makes in the social world. They give her advice on how to prepare for the transition from childhood dependency to adult independence. Identify the model of parent-adolescent relationship exemplified in this scenario.

Identity ________ is the status of individuals who have undergone a crisis and made a commitment.

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that

According to a national survey in 2012, which of the following is the primary way that most adolescents preferred to connect with parents?

Misha is a first-generation immigrant in the United States. In the context of cultural and ethnic identity, which of the following statements is most likely to be true about her identity?

Holly is quiet and introverted. She feels stressed whenever she has to interact with a lot of people. She keeps mostly to herself and seldom speaks up in class. She never socializes or attends parties. Which of the following terms best describes this aspect of Holly's identity?

According to the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey, which of the following groups uses media for the longest time during a day?

Most adolescents from ethnic minority groups develop a(n) ________ identity.

Shane's family wants him to decide on the career that he wants to pursue. His parents are doctors and would prefer that he study medicine. However, Shane does not seem very keen on deciding on his career at the moment. In this scenario, which of the following statuses of identity is Shane experiencing?

Based on the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey, adding up the daily media use figures to obtain weekly media use leads to almost ________ hours a week by 15- to 18-year-olds.