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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

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Question 71

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Hans feels ashamed when his parents say, "You should feel bad about biting your sister!" To experience a ________ emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others.

A) social
B) self-conscious
C) penitent
D) sympathetic

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 72

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Discuss how parents influence their children's peer relations.

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Parents influence their children's peer ...

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Question 73

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Nathan's parents are highly involved in his life but place few demands and controls on him. They believe that the combination of warm involvement and few restraints will produce a creative, confident child, so they allow him to do whatever he wants. In the context of Diana Baumrind's parenting styles, which parenting style are Nathan's parents displaying?

What are the developmental consequences of abuse of children?

The children of ________ parents are better at soothing themselves when they get upset, are more effective in regulating their negative affect, focus their attention better, and have fewer behavior problems than the children of emotion-dismissing parents.

Older children, who are ________, recognize that punishment occurs only if someone witnesses the wrongdoing and that even then, punishment is not inevitable.

Damian's parents fail to provide for his basic needs; he is often unfed and dirty when he gets to school. This constitutes

The ________ of gender stems from the view that a preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.

From about ________ years of age, children display heteronomous morality.

According to Freud, to reduce anxiety, avoid punishment, and maintain parental affection, children identify with parents, internalizing their standards of right and wrong, thus forming the

Bit by bit, children pick up what is gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate in their culture and develop gender ________ that shape how they perceive the world and what they remember.

Which leading theorist on sibling relationships described the three important characteristics of sibling relationships as emotional quality, familiarity and intimacy, and variation?

In the context of expressing emotions, at what age does self-awareness occur?

According to Baumrind, a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) ________ parenting style.

Which of the following fuels gender typing?

A parent who encourages his or her children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions is a(n)

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling while also being rejecting and unresponsive?

Gender ________ refers to acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role.

________ involves a sense of one's own gender, including knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of being male or female.

Julie believes that Jason's accidental act of breaking 12 plates is worse than Peter intentionally breaking two plates. Julie can be best described as a(n)