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Seven-year-old Brian has been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Describe some of his behaviors, and tell two things that his parents and teachers can do to help him cope.

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ADHD is a condition characterized by a p...

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David is excitable, impulsive, and very active. He also has great difficulty concentrating. He seems to have _____.


A) mental retardation
B) a sensory deficit
C) attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
D) childhood schizophrenia

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Several neurological advances occur during middle childhood, including selective attention and faster reaction time. First, describe selective attention and provide an example to illustrate this neurological advance. Second, describe faster reaction time and provide an example to illustrate this neurological advance.

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Selective attention is the ability to co...

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Children with special needs are usually educated in self-contained classrooms apart from other children so that they may receive specialized assistance.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the signs of autism spectrum disorder and explain early signs of the disorder.

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The signs of autism spectrum disorder ar...

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A student might be identified as gifted and talented if he or she has a high IQ or _____.


A) boredom in the classroom
B) divergent thinking skills
C) talks a lot in class
D) convergent thinking skills

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which is a more accurate measure of intelligence, neurological measures or paper-and-pencil tests?


A) Neurological tests are more accurate than paper-and-pencil.
B) Paper-and-pencil are more accurate than neurological tests.
C) They are equal.
D) Both methods have been rejected by developmentalists.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Howard Gardner proposed that _____.


A) there is only one intelligence
B) everyone is equal in all types of intelligence
C) IQ tests are the best way to measure intelligence
D) there are multiple intelligences

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A marked delay in a particular area of learning that is not caused by an apparent physical disability, by intellectual disability, or by an unusually stressful home environment is referred to as _____.


A) specific learning disorder
B) ADHD
C) autism spectrum disorder
D) bipolar disorder

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which factor contributes to the decline in neighborhood play among children?


A) people no longer want to know their neighbors
B) parental obesity
C) the high incidence of juvenile diabetes
D) parents' fear of "stranger danger"

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Monica brought her 10-year-old son to see the doctor because he was having problems breathing. The doctor informed Monica that her son had inflammation of the airways. Monica's son was diagnosed with _____.


A) asthma
B) obesity
C) sleep apnea
D) diabetes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Physical activity within schools has _____ over the years.


A) increased
B) decreased
C) hindered academic achievement
D) remained stable

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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How long it takes to respond to a stimulus is referred to as _____.


A) stimulus response
B) waiting period
C) reaction time
D) response time

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Often a symptom can have multiple causes. This is known as _____.


A) psychopathology
B) comorbidity
C) multifinality
D) equifinality

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The percentage of overweight children has not increased in the past 20 years in North America.

A) True
B) False

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Children with dyscalculia have trouble reading.

A) True
B) False

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Which child is most likely to participate in a childhood sports league?


A) middle- and upper-class boys
B) children with special needs
C) low-SES children
D) inner-city children

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A test designed to see how well a child is reading in the third grade is called a(n) _____ test.

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Most children with autism spectrum disorder show signs in _____.


A) infancy
B) middle childhood
C) adolescence
D) adulthood

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The most commonly prescribed drug for ADHD is _____.

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