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Many reformers of the pre-Civil War period thought it was possible to rehabilitate criminals through solitary confinement.

A) True
B) False

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Many blacks rejected the American Colonization Society's offer to return them to Africa.

A) True
B) False

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The Seneca Falls "Declaration of Sentiments" included a demand that women have the right to vote.

A) True
B) False

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The term "penitentiary" comes from the word ________.

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Joseph Smith and Elijah Lovejoy were both ________.

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Which of the following was arguably the most distinctive feature of Shakerism?


A) the admittance of women only
B) communal raising of children
C) polygamy
D) free love
E) complete celibacy

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Reform movements emerged in America in the mid-nineteenth century in part because of a


A) pessimistic assumption of the natural weakness of individuals.
B) desire for social stability and discipline in the face of change.
C) belief that society needed to break free from its old traditions.
D) fear that civil war was going to engulf the nation.
E) declining importance placed on religious piety.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Compare American medical care in the colonial period with medical care in the first half of the nineteenth century. What aspects of care had changed and what had remained the same?

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The writings of Edgar Allan Poe were


A) primarily sad and macabre.
B) mostly ignored during his lifetime.
C) largely focused on southern society.
D) acclaimed by many American writers in his time.
E) completely ignored in Europe after his death.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The study of the human brain through phrenology was the origin of modern psychology.

A) True
B) False

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Prior to the Civil War, free blacks in the North tended to be


A) deeply antagonistic toward William Lloyd Garrison.
B) indifferent to slavery in the South.
C) anxious to leave the United States.
D) in favor of the "back to Africa" movement.
E) strongly opposed to southern slavery.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following features was NOT a characteristic of the Hudson River School?


A) canvases that tended to be very large in size
B) an assumption that America was a land of greater promise than Europe
C) a belief that democracy was the best source of wisdom and spiritual fulfillment
D) a sense of nostalgia for a kind of nature that might be disappearing
E) portraits of some of the nation's most spectacular and undeveloped areas

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Describe the essential tenets of the transcendentalist philosophy.

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One of the most enduring of the pre-Civil War utopian colonies was


A) Oneida.
B) New Harmony.
C) Brook Farm.
D) Walden.
E) Nauvoo.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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William Lloyd Garrison was assassinated for his advocacy of abolitionism.

A) True
B) False

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The Supreme Court case of Prigg v. Pennsylvania concerned the issue of ________.

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Sylvester Graham encouraged people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat.

A) True
B) False

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The antislavery Liberty Party never campaigned for outright abolitionism.

A) True
B) False

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The nineteenth-century practice of placing American Indians on reservations was partially designed to


A) integrate Indians with white society.
B) create sovereign nations within U.S. territory so that Indians could negotiate with other nations.
C) allow Indians to develop to a point where they would not need to assimilate into white society.
D) allow them to develop to a point where they could assimilate into white society.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Supreme Court ruling in Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)


A) prohibited the interstate slave trade.
B) led to the passage of "personal liberty laws."
C) angered abolitionists.
D) abolished slavery in the District of Columbia.
E) forced state officials to assist in the capture of runaways.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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