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The nominal interest rate tells you how fast the number of dollars in your bank account rises over time.

A) True
B) False

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In 1931,President Herbert Hoover was paid a salary of $75,000.Government statistics show a consumer price index of 15.2 for 1931 and 214.5 for 2009.President Hoover's 1931 salary was equivalent to a 2009 salary of about


A) $5,507.
B) $1,058,388.
C) $1,140,000.
D) $15,525,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The inflation rate reported in the news is usually calculated from the GDP deflator rather than the consumer price index.

A) True
B) False

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In a simple economy,people consume only 2 goods,food and clothing.The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI consists of 50 units of food and 10 units of clothing. In a simple economy,people consume only 2 goods,food and clothing.The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI consists of 50 units of food and 10 units of clothing.   a.What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b.What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c.Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain. a.What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b.What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c.Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain.

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a.The price of food increased by 50 perc...

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When looking at a graph of nominal and real interest rates you notice the graph for nominal rates and the graph for real rates cross each other many times.From this you conclude


A) consumer prices sometimes rose and sometimes fell in the time frame represented on the graph.
B) consumer prices were always rising in the time frame represented on the graph.
C) the economy never experienced a recession in the time frame represented on the graph.
D) GDP was always increasing for the time frame represented on the graph.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The term inflation is used to describe a situation in which


A) the overall level of prices in the economy is increasing.
B) incomes in the economy are increasing.
C) stock-market prices are rising.
D) the economy is growing rapidly.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a basket of goods and services has been selected to calculate the consumer price index.In 2005,the basket of goods cost $108.00;in 2006,it cost $135.00;and in 2007,it cost $168.75.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Using 2005 as the base year,the economy's inflation rate was higher in 2007 than it was in 2006.
B) If 2007 is the base year,then the CPI is 33.75 in 2006.
C) If the CPI is 156.25 in 2007,then 2005 is the base year.
D) Using 2005 as the base year,the economy's inflation rate for 2006 was 27 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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As long as prices are rising over time,then


A) the nominal interest rate exceeds the real interest rate.
B) the real interest rate exceeds the nominal interest rate.
C) the real interest rate is positive.
D) the nominal interest rate is a better indicator than the real interest rate of how fast the purchasing power of your bank account is changing over time.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When new goods are introduced,consumers have more variety from which to choose.As a result,each dollar is worth


A) more,and the cost of living increases.
B) more,and the cost of living decreases.
C) less,and the cost of living increases.
D) less,and the cost of living decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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One of the differences between the GDP deflator and the consumer price index is


A) the GDP deflator includes income earned by American citizens working in foreign countries and the consumer price index is based solely on purchases made in the U.S.
B) the consumer price index basket of goods is updated constantly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics whereas the GDP deflator is updated only occasionally.
C) the consumer price index includes items not included in the GDP deflator such as airplanes purchased by the Air Force.
D) the GDP deflator reflects prices for all goods and services produced domestically and the consumer price index reflects prices for some goods and services bought by consumers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 11-3 The table below pertains to Studious,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators. Table 11-3 The table below pertains to Studious,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators.    -Refer to Table 11-3.If 2006 is the base year,then the consumer price index was A)  100 in 2006,135 in 2007,and 155 in 2008. B)  100 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008. C)  200 in 2006,135 in 2007,and 155 in 2008. D)  200 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008. -Refer to Table 11-3.If 2006 is the base year,then the consumer price index was


A) 100 in 2006,135 in 2007,and 155 in 2008.
B) 100 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008.
C) 200 in 2006,135 in 2007,and 155 in 2008.
D) 200 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 11-12.Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years,along with other values,are presented in the table below. Table 11-12.Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years,along with other values,are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 11-12.Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $5,750.Then the inflation rate for 2011 is about A)  9.08 percent. B)  9.52 percent. C)  10.24 percent. D)  10.78 percent. -Refer to Table 11-12.Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $5,750.Then the inflation rate for 2011 is about


A) 9.08 percent.
B) 9.52 percent.
C) 10.24 percent.
D) 10.78 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 11-5 The table below pertains to Napandsnack,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 11-5 The table below pertains to Napandsnack,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.    -Refer to Table 11-5.If the base year is 2009,then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is A)  20 percent. B)  25 percent. C)  30 percent. D)  120 percent. -Refer to Table 11-5.If the base year is 2009,then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is


A) 20 percent.
B) 25 percent.
C) 30 percent.
D) 120 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the U.S. ,when the price of oil rises,the CPI rises by much more than does the GDP deflator.

A) True
B) False

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For some racquet sports,there have been increases in the size of the racquets;also,the methods and materials used for making racquets have improved.To which problem in the construction of the CPI is this situation most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) introduction of new goods
C) unmeasured quality change
D) income bias

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following agencies calculates the CPI?


A) the National Price Board
B) the Department Of Weight and Measurements
C) the Bureau of Labor Statistics
D) the Congressional Budget Office

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The group of goods and services used to compute the GDP deflator changes automatically over time,but the group of goods and services used to compute the CPI does not.

A) True
B) False

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The producer price index measures the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by firms rather than consumers.

A) True
B) False

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The price index was 136 in one year and 142 in the next year.What was the inflation rate between the two years?


A) 1.04 percent
B) 4.41 percent
C) 6.00 percent
D) 42.00 percent

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Consumer price index = Consumer price index =   * 100. * 100.

A) True
B) False

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