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Daniel's will provides that all of his property passes to a trust, life estate to his wife, remainder to charity. If Daniel's executor does not make a QTIP election, the use of the marital deduction is not possible.

A) True
B) False

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Lily pays for her grandson's college expenses. Under what conditions might such payments not be a gift?

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Lily's grandson might be her dependent a...

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In the past five years, the amount of the unified tax credit always has been the same for both transfers by gift and transfers by death.

A) True
B) False

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In which, if any, of the following independent situations has Jean made a gift?


A) Jean gives her 19-year old son $20,000 to be used by him for his college expenses.
B) Jean buys her non-dependent grandfather a new $120,000 RV for his birthday.
C) Jean sends $14,000 to Temple University to cover her nephew's tuition. The nephew does not qualify as Jean's dependent.
D) Jean contributes $10,000 to her U.S. Senator's reelection campaign.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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At the time of her death, Amber owns property worth $5,000,000. Other information regarding her affairs is as follows.  Unpaid pledge to the building fund of her church $50,000 College graduation gift she had promised her grandson20,000 Local property taxes owed (accued prior to death) 100,000 Casualty loss to uninsured vacati on home (fire occurred one month before death) 500,000 Mortgage owed on personal residence 800,000\begin{array}{llr} \text { Unpaid pledge to the building fund of her church } &\$50,000\\ \text { College graduation gift she had promised her grandson} &20,000\\ \text { Local property taxes owed (accued prior to death) } &100,000\\ \text { Casualty loss to uninsured vacati on home (fire occurred one month before death) } &500,000\\ \text { Mortgage owed on personal residence } &800,000\\\end{array} ? All of these items (except the casualty loss) were paid by her estate, and none were deducted on Form 1041 (income tax return of the estate). What is Amber's taxable estate?

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$4,050,000. $5,000,000 (gross estate) - ...

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Match each statement with the correct choice. Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Meg gives her 18-year-old son money for his college tuition and living expenses (e.g., room and board) .


A) In the current year, Debby, a widow, dies. Two years ago she inherited a large amount of wealth from her brother.
B) Death does not defeat an owner's interest in property.
C) Exists only if husband and wife are involved.
D) A type of state tax on transfers by death.
E) Must decrease the amount of the gross estate.
F) Annual exclusion not allowed.
G) Cumulative in effect.
H) Right of survivorship present as to type of ownership.
I) Avoids the terminable interest rule of the marital deduction.
J) Exemption equivalent.
K) Bypass amount.
L) No correct match provided.

M) B) and J)
N) A) and L)

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Match each statement with the correct choice. Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Clarence pays the medical providers (e.g., physicians, hospital) for his aunt's knee replacement operation. The aunt does not qualify as Clarence's dependent.


A) In the current year, Debby, a widow, dies. Two years ago she inherited a large amount of wealth from her brother.
B) Death does not defeat an owner's interest in property.
C) Exists only if husband and wife are involved.
D) A type of state tax on transfers by death.
E) Must decrease the amount of the gross estate.
F) Annual exclusion not allowed.
G) Cumulative in effect.
H) Right of survivorship present as to type of ownership.
I) Avoids the terminable interest rule of the marital deduction.
J) Exemption equivalent.
K) Bypass amount.
L) No correct match provided.

M) C) and J)
N) A) and E)

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At the time of his death, Lance held a life estate in the LM Trust. Under which of the following circumstances will the LM Trust not be included in his gross estate?


A) The trust was created by Lance and was revocable. He released the power to revoke four years before his death.
B) The trust was created by Lance and is irrevocable.
C) The trust was created by Lance's father.
D) The trust was created by Lance's deceased wife and the executor of her estate made a QTIP election.
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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In 2016, grandparents contribute jointly owned funds to a § 529 qualified tuition plan on behalf of their granddaughter. The maximum annual exclusion allowed to them is $140,000 ($28,000 × 5 years).

A) True
B) False

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Lyle and Kelly are brother and sister. Using his funds, Lyle purchases land, listing title as: "Lyle and Kelly, joint tenants with right of survivorship." If Kelly dies first, none of the land is included in her gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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Some states impose inheritance taxes, but the Federal tax system does not.

A) True
B) False

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Becky made taxable gifts in 2013, 2014, and 2016. In computing the gift tax on the 2016 gift, she must consider all of the prior taxable gifts.

A) True
B) False

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Match each statement with the correct choice. Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Tenancy in common


A) In the current year, Debby, a widow, dies. Two years ago she inherited a large amount of wealth from her brother.
B) Death does not defeat an owner's interest in property.
C) Exists only if husband and wife are involved.
D) A type of state tax on transfers by death.
E) Must decrease the amount of the gross estate.
F) Annual exclusion not allowed.
G) Cumulative in effect.
H) Right of survivorship present as to type of ownership.
I) Avoids the terminable interest rule of the marital deduction.
J) Exemption equivalent.
K) Bypass amount.
L) No correct match provided.

M) A) and J)
N) D) and E)

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In contrasting the computation of the Federal gift and estate taxes, are past taxable gifts handled in the same fashion? Explain.

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In determining the gift tax ba...

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At the time of her death, Megan was involved in the following. ∙ Owned an insurance policy on the life of her father with a replacement cost of $250,000 and maturity value of $800,000. The designated beneficiary of the policy is Megan's estate. ∙ Was an equal tenant in common with her brother in a tract of land worth $800,000. The land was inherited from their grandmother 10 years ago when it had a value of $200,000. ∙ Was a joint tenant with her two sisters in stock worth $1,500,000. The stock was inherited from their grandmother 10 years ago when it had a value of $500,000. ​ As to these transactions, Megan's gross estate must include:


A) $250,000.
B) $1,150,000.
C) $1,400,000.
D) $2,150,000.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If the value of the gross estate is lower on the alternate valuation date than on the date of death, the date of death valuation cannot be used.

A) True
B) False

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Death does not defeat a deceased spouse's interest in a tenancy by the entirety.

A) True
B) False

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Match each statement with the correct choice. Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Election to split gifts (§ 2513)


A) In the current year, Debby, a widow, dies. Two years ago she inherited a large amount of wealth from her brother.
B) Death does not defeat an owner's interest in property.
C) Exists only if husband and wife are involved.
D) A type of state tax on transfers by death.
E) Must decrease the amount of the gross estate.
F) Annual exclusion not allowed.
G) Cumulative in effect.
H) Right of survivorship present as to type of ownership.
I) Avoids the terminable interest rule of the marital deduction.
J) Exemption equivalent.
K) Bypass amount.
L) No correct match provided.

M) F) and L)
N) B) and H)

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At one point, the tax rates applicable to transfers by gift were different than those applying to transfers by death.

A) True
B) False

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Match each statement with the correct choice. Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Using his own funds, Horace establishes a savings account designating ownership as follows: "Horace and Nadine as joint tenants with right of survivorship." Horace predeceases Nadine.


A) In the current year, Debby, a widow, dies. Two years ago she inherited a large amount of wealth from her brother.
B) Death does not defeat an owner's interest in property.
C) Exists only if husband and wife are involved.
D) A type of state tax on transfers by death.
E) Must decrease the amount of the gross estate.
F) Annual exclusion not allowed.
G) Cumulative in effect.
H) Right of survivorship present as to type of ownership.
I) Avoids the terminable interest rule of the marital deduction.
J) Exemption equivalent.
K) Bypass amount.
L) No correct match provided.

M) H) and J)
N) C) and G)

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