A) Futures.
B) Options.
C) Swaps.
D) Forward contracts.
E) Preferred stock.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $2.62
B) $2.92
C) $3.24
D) $3.60
E) $4.00
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) One advantage of forward contracts is that they are default free.
B) Futures contracts generally trade on an organized exchange and are marked to market daily.
C) Goods are never delivered under forward contracts, but are almost always delivered under futures contracts.
D) Forward contracts are generally standardized instruments, whereas futures contracts are generally tailor-made for the 2 parties of the contract.
E) Essentially there are no differences between forward and futures contracts, except that forward contracts are used only for financial assets while futures contracts are used only for commodities.
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Multiple Choice
A) Call option.
B) Put option.
C) Out-of-the-money option.
D) Naked option.
E) Covered option.
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Multiple Choice
A) The price of call options will rise if XYZ's stock price rises.
B) The higher the strike price, the higher the call option price.
C) Assuming the same strike price, a call option that expires in 1 month will sell for a higher price than one that expires in 3 months.
D) The less volatile a stock is, the more valuable a call option on the stock is.
E) If the risk-free rate of interest increases, the value of call options will decrease.
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Multiple Choice
A) Call option.
B) Put option.
C) Out-of-the-money option.
D) Naked option.
E) Covered option.
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Multiple Choice
A) Buying inverse floaters.
B) Entering into an interest rate swap where the bank receives a fixed payment stream, and in return agrees to make payments that float with market interest rates.
C) Purchase principal only (PO) strips that decline in value whenever interest rates rise.
D) Enter into a short hedge where the bank agrees to sell interest rate futures.
E) Sell some of the bank's floating-rate loans and use the proceeds to make fixed-rate loans.
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Multiple Choice
A) An increase in GCC's stock price.
B) An increase in the exercise price of the option.
C) An increase in the amount of time until the option expires.
D) An increase in the risk-free rate.
E) GCC's stock price becomes more risky (higher variance) .
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Multiple Choice
A) Straddle option.
B) Put option.
C) Out-of-the-money option.
D) Naked option.
E) Covered option.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The longer the call option has to run the smaller its value and the smaller its premium.
B) An option on an extremely volatile stock is worth less than one on a stable stock.
C) The price of a call option increases as the risk-free rate increases.
D) Two call options on the same stock will have the same value even if they have different strike prices.
E) If you observe a put option on a stock increase in value, a call option on the stock should also increase.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Call option.
B) Put option.
C) Out-of-the-money option.
D) Naked option.
E) Covered option.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Risk management can reduce the volatility of cash flows, and this decreases the probability of bankruptcy.
B) Risk management makes sense for firms directly engaged in activities that involve commodities whose values can be hedged, and it doesn't make much sense for most other firms.
C) Companies with volatile earnings pay more taxes than more stable companies due to the treatment of tax credits and the rules governing corporate loss carry-forwards and carry-backs. Therefore, our tax system encourages risk management to stabilize earnings.
D) Risk management can reduce the likelihood of low cash flows, and therefore reduce the probability of financial distress.
E) Risk management involves identifying events that could have adverse financial consequences and then taking actions to prevent and/or to minimize the damage caused by these events.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $4.41
B) $4.90
C) $5.39
D) $5.93
E) $6.52
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $5.06
B) $5.62
C) $6.24
D) $6.94
E) $7.63
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Risk management can increase debt capacity.
B) Risk management can help a firm maintain its optimal capital budget.
C) Risk management can reduce the expected costs of financial distress.
D) Risk management can help firms minimize taxes.
E) Risk management can allow managers to defer receipt of their bonuses and thus postpone tax payments.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $4.25
B) $4.73
C) $5.25
D) $5.78
E) $6.35
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Exercise price.
B) Variability of the stock price.
C) Option's time to maturity.
D) Risk-free rate of interest.
E) Bond price.
Correct Answer
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