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Exam 16: Working Capital Management

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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A firm buys on terms of 3/15, net 45. It does not take the discount, and it generally pays after 60 days. What is the nominal annual percentage cost of its non-free trade credit, based on a 365-day year?

A) 25.09%
B) 27.59%
C) 30.35%
D) 33.39%
E) 36.73%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Question 22

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If a firm's suppliers stop offering discounts, then its use of trade credit is more likely to increase than to decrease other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

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Question 23

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statement completions is CORRECT? If the yield curve is upward sloping, then the marketable securities held in a firm's portfolio, assumed to be held for emergencies, should

Shorter-term cash budgets--say a daily cash budget for the next month--are generally used for actual cash control while longer-term cash budgets--say monthly cash budgets for the next year--are generally used for planning purposes.

Because money has time value, a cash sale is always more profitable than a credit sale.

Since depreciation is a non-cash charge, it neither appears on nor has any effect on the cash budget. Thus, if the depreciation charge for the coming year doubled or halved, this would have no effect on the cash budget.

The facts (1) that no explicit interest is paid on accruals and (2) that the firm can vary the level of these accounts at will makes them an attractive source of funding to meet working capital needs.

Zervos Inc. had the following data for 2008 (in millions) . The new CFO believes (1) that an improved inventory management system could lower the average inventory by $4,000, (2) that improvements in the credit department could reduce receivables by $2,000, and (3) that the purchasing department could negotiate better credit terms and thereby increase accounts payable by $2,000. Furthermore, she thinks that these changes would not affect either sales or the costs of goods sold. If these changes were made, by how many days would the cash conversion cycle be lowered?

A firm constructing a new manufacturing plant and financing it with short-term loans, which are scheduled to be converted to first mortgage bonds when the plant is completed, would want to separate the construction loan from its current liabilities associated with working capital when calculating net working capital.

Which of the following is NOT commonly regarded as being a credit policy variable?

Other things held constant, if a firm "stretches" (i.e., delays paying) its accounts payable, this will lengthen its cash conversion cycle (CCC).

Dimon Products' sales are expected to be $5 million this year, with 90% on credit and 10% for cash. Sales are expected to grow at a stable, steady rate of 10% annually in the future. Dimon's accounts receivable balance will remain constant at the current level, because the 10% cash sales can be used to support the 10% growth rate, other things held constant.

If one of your firm's customers is "stretching" its accounts payable, this may be a nuisance but it does not represent a real financial cost to your firm as long as the customer periodically pays off its entire balance.

The four primary elements in a firm's credit policy are (1) credit standards, (2) discounts offered, (3) credit period, and (4) collection policy.

The longer its customers normally hold inventory, the longer the credit period supplier firms normally offer. Still, suppliers have some flexibility in the credit terms they offer. If a supplier lengthens the credit period offered, this will shorten the customer's cash conversion cycle but lengthen the supplier firm's own CCC.

Determining a firm's optimal investment in working capital and deciding how that investment should be financed are elements of working capital policy.

The target cash balance is typically (and logically) set so that it does not need to be adjusted for either seasonal patterns or unanticipated random fluctuations.

If the yield curve is upward sloping, then short-term debt will be cheaper than long-term debt. Thus, if a firm's CFO expects the yield curve to continue to have an upward slope, this would tend to cause the current ratio to be relatively low, other things held constant.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Setting up a lockbox arrangement is one way for a firm to speed up the collection of payments from its customers.