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Standards are designed to evaluate price and quantity variances separately.

A) True
B) False

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The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period:Standard costs9,000 hours at $5.50Actual costs8,500 hours at $5.75What is the direct labor rate variance?


A) $2,250 unfavorable
B) $2,125 unfavorable
C) $2,250 favorable
D) $2,125 favorable

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following data relate to direct labor costs for February: ​ Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ​ The following data relate to direct labor costs for February: ​    ​ -What is the direct labor rate variance? A)  $14,000 favorable B)  $14,000 unfavorable C)  $15,400 favorable D)  $15,400 unfavorable ​ -What is the direct labor rate variance?


A) $14,000 favorable
B) $14,000 unfavorable
C) $15,400 favorable
D) $15,400 unfavorable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 600 direct labor hours at $15 and the actual is 500 hours at $17, the time variance is $1,700 unfavorable.

A) True
B) False

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Tippi Company produces lamps that require 2.25 standard hours per unit at an hourly rate of $15.00 per hour. Production of 7,700 units required 17,550 hours at an hourly rate of $15.20 per hour.?What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) total cost variance?

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(a) Rate Variance = ($15.20 -...

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The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period:Standard costs7,500 hours at $11.70Actual costs6,000 hours at $12.00​What is the direct labor time variance?


A) $18,000 favorable
B) $18,000 unfavorable
C) $17,550 unfavorable
D) $17,550 favorable

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Since the controllable variance measures the efficiency of using variable overhead resources, if budgeted variable overhead exceeds actual results, the variance is favorable.

A) True
B) False

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If employees are given bonuses for exceeding normal standards, the standards may be very effective in motivating employees.

A) True
B) False

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If at the end of the fiscal year, the variances from standard are significant, the variances should be transferred to the


A) work in process account
B) cost of goods sold account
C) finished goods account
D) work in process, cost of goods sold, and finished goods accounts

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The following information relates to manufacturing overhead for Chapman Company: The following information relates to manufacturing overhead for Chapman Company:   ​Compute  (a) the fixed factory overhead volume variance,  (b) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, and  (c) the total factory overhead cost variance. ​Compute (a) the fixed factory overhead volume variance, (b) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, and (c) the total factory overhead cost variance.

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The direct labor time variance measures the efficiency of the direct labor force.

A) True
B) False

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The controllable variance measures


A) operating results at less than normal capacity
B) the efficiency of using variable overhead resources
C) operating results at more than normal capacity
D) control over fixed overhead costs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The variable factory overhead controllable variance is


A) $8,981.75 favorable
B) $7,280.75 unfavorable
C) $8,981.75 unfavorable
D) $7,280.75 favorable

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Financial reporting systems that are guided by the principle of exceptions concept focus attention on variances from standard costs.

A) True
B) False

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The principle of exceptions allows managers to focus on correcting variances between


A) standard costs and actual costs
B) variable costs and actual costs
C) competitor's costs and actual costs
D) competitor's costs and standard costs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An unfavorable fixed factory overhead volume variance may be due to a failure of supervisors to maintain an even flow of work.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following descriptions with the term (a-e) it describes. -Theoretical standard


A) Ideal standard
B) Nonfinancial performance measure
C) Currently attainable standard
D) Unfavorable cost variance
E) Favorable cost variance

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The standard cost is how much a product should cost to manufacture.

A) True
B) False

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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 600 direct labor hours at $15 and the actual is 600 hours at $17, the rate variance is $1,200 unfavorable.

A) True
B) False

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The standard costs and actual costs for direct labor in the manufacture of 2,500 units of product are as follows:​ The standard costs and actual costs for direct labor in the manufacture of 2,500 units of product are as follows:​   The direct labor time variance is A)  $1,180 favorable B)  $1,140 unfavorable C)  $1,180 unfavorable D)  $1,140 favorable The direct labor time variance is


A) $1,180 favorable
B) $1,140 unfavorable
C) $1,180 unfavorable
D) $1,140 favorable

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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