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Banks focus on the creditworthiness of the borrower when determining whether to grant a loan.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) accepts savings and checking account deposits and provides home mortgage loans.


A) nonbank
B) insurance company
C) savings and loan association
D) commercial finance company

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve increases the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When Mr. Smith in Quince Orchard, MD uses a check to buy a tractor from Mr. Brown in Austin, TX, different banks are involved in the transaction.


A) 4
B) 12
C) 15
D) no

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Historically, there was a central bank in the U.S.


A) very little resistance to
B) resistance to
C) insufficient funding of
D) disinterest in

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The President of the U.S appoints the members of the Federal Reserve's board of governors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Banks prefer that customers use an electronic funds transfer system rather than traditional methods of payment because:


A) traditional payments are subject to regulation by the Fed and electronic transactions are not.
B) electronic funds are subject to a smaller reserve requirement than traditional funds.
C) electronic funds transfer is more efficient and less expensive for banks than traditional check-based payments.
D) the bank generates advertising revenue from its website.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The goal of Federal Reserve monetary policy is to affect the level of competition in the U.S. banking system.

A) True
B) False

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Credit unions are for-profit cooperatives.

A) True
B) False

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Pension funds invest monies contributed by employers and/or employees for the benefit of their members' retirement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements best summarizes the difference between M-1 and M-2?


A) The M-1 definition of the money supply considers only domestic currencies while the M-2 definition includes foreign currencies.
B) The M-1 definition consists of "hard" currencies which are backed by gold and silver, while M-2 consists of "soft" currencies which are not backed by gold and silver.
C) The M-2 definition includes everything in the M-1 definition, plus additional components such as money in savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit.
D) The M-1 money supply consists only of the currency (coins and paper money) that circulates in our economy, while the M-2 includes

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Federal Reserve assists in the processing of checks between banks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Pension funds are monies put aside by corporations, non-profit organizations, or unions to fund the financial needs of their employees, upon retirement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The represents one of the Fed's most powerful monetary policy tools.


A) reserve requirement
B) discount rate
C) margin requirement
D) working capital requirement

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Historically, coins and paper money complicated the exchange process.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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While Federal Reserve actions impact domestic investors, they have little effect on decisions made by international investors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The bailouts proposed by presidents Bush and Obama totaled:


A) $700 billion
B) $800 billion
C) $3 trillion
D) $1.5 trillion

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a customer purchases an item with a debit card:


A) they actually are taking out a short-term loan with 30 days to pay before any interest is charged.
B) the payment flows first through an electronic clearinghouse which then sends the customer a bill.
C) the transaction duplicates the process of a credit card.
D) the funds are automatically transferred from the customer's account to the store's account.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The M-3 includes M-1 money, but not M-2 money.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Today's consumers have fewer options and less flexibility as a result of increased regulation of the banking industry.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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