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Diversification


A) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return, but reduces market risk.
B) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return, but reduces firm-specific risk..
C) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return and reduces market risk.
D) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return and reduces firm-specific risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function. Figure 27-1. The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 27-1. For the person to whom this utility function applies, A) the more wealth she has, the less utility she gets from an additional dollar of wealth. B) the more wealth she has, the more utility she gets from an additional dollar of wealth. C) her level of satisfaction will be enhanced more by an increase in wealth from $600 to $800 than it would be by an increase in wealth from $400 to $600. D) her level of satisfaction will be enhanced equally by an increase in wealth from $600 to $800 or by an increase in wealth from $400 to $600. -Refer to Figure 27-1. For the person to whom this utility function applies,


A) the more wealth she has, the less utility she gets from an additional dollar of wealth.
B) the more wealth she has, the more utility she gets from an additional dollar of wealth.
C) her level of satisfaction will be enhanced more by an increase in wealth from $600 to $800 than it would be by an increase in wealth from $400 to $600.
D) her level of satisfaction will be enhanced equally by an increase in wealth from $600 to $800 or by an increase in wealth from $400 to $600.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the interest rate is 8 percent, then what is the present value of $5,000 to be received in ten years?

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The presen...

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Using the rule of 70, about how much would $100 be worth after 50 years if the interest rate were 7 percent?


A) $400
B) $800
C) $1,600
D) $3,200

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the efficient markets hypothesis, which of the following would increase the price of stock in the Simpson Corporation?


A) Simpson announces, just as everyone had expected, that it has hired a new highly respected CEO.
B) Simpson announces that its profits were low, but not as low as the market had expected.
C) Analysis by a column in a business weekly indicates that Simpson is overvalued.
D) All of the above would increase the price.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.

A) True
B) False

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If the interest rate is 4.5 percent, what is the present value of a payment of $500 to be made one year from today?


A) $457.14
B) $468.02
C) $478.47
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Moral hazard is illustrated by people who take greater risks after they purchase insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose Emilio offers you $500 today or $X in 10 years. If the interest rate is 6 percent, then at what value of X would you be indifferent between the two options?


A) X = 809.33
B) X = 855.56
C) X = 895.42
D) X = 916.74

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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You are expecting to receive $3,500 at some time in the future. Which of the following would unambiguously increase the present value of this future payment?


A) Interest rates rise and you get the payment sooner.
B) Interest rates rise and you have to wait longer for the payment.
C) Interest rates fall and you get the payment sooner.
D) Interest rates fall and you have to wait longer to get the payment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Because the statistic called the standard deviation measures the volatility of a variable, it is used to measure the return of a portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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From the standpoint of the economy as a whole, the role of insurance is to greatly reduce or eliminate the risks inherent in life.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following terms is used to describe a situation in which the price of an asset rises above what appears to be its fundamental value?


A) "random walk"
B) "random bubble"
C) "speculative bubble"
D) "speculative hedge"

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose fundamental analysis indicates that XYZ Corporation's stock is undervalued.


A) This means its present value is less than its price. You should consider adding the stock to your portfolio.
B) This means its present value is less than its price. You shouldn't consider adding the stock to your portfolio.
C) This means its present value is more than its price. You should consider adding the stock to your portfolio.
D) This means its present value is more than its price. You shouldn't consider adding the stock to your portfolio.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that Thom experiences a greater loss in utility if he loses $50 than he would gain in utility if he wins $50. This implies that Thom's


A) marginal utility diminishes as wealth rises, so he must be risk averse.
B) marginal utility diminishes as wealth rises, but we can't tell from this if he is risk averse.
C) marginal utility increases as wealth rises, so he must be risk averse.
D) marginal utility increases as wealth rises, but we can't tell from this if he is risk averse.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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By diversifying, the risk of holding stock


A) can be eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a higher average real return than bonds.
B) can be eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a lower average real return than bonds.
C) can be reduced but not eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a higher average real return than bonds.
D) can be reduced but not eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a lower average real return than bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 27-1 Lisa has a utility function Scenario 27-1 Lisa has a utility function   where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $4 million with probability 0.4 and pays $16 million with probability 0.6. Given Lisa's utility function, will she prefer option A or option B? Provide evidence to support your answer. where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $4 million with probability 0.4 and pays $16 million with probability 0.6. Given Lisa's utility function, will she prefer option A or option B? Provide evidence to support your answer.

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The utility Lisa receives from...

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Over the past two centuries, the average annual rates of return were about


A) 5 percent for stocks and about 1.5 percent for short-term government bonds.
B) 6 percent for stocks and about 2.5 percent for short-term government bonds.
C) 8 percent for stocks and about 3 percent for short-term government bonds.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What does "random walk" mean? According to the efficient markets hypothesis, should stock prices follow a random walk?

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A random walk means the path of a variab...

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Can insurance be thought of as diversification? Defend your answer.

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Yes. It replaces a l...

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