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Exam 11: Investor Losses

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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Match the term with the correct response. More than one response may be correct. -Active participation.

A) Taxpayer devotes time aggregating more than 500 hours in all significant participation activities during the year.
B) Taxpayer participates in making management decisions in a significant and bonafide sense.
C) It is one in which the individual's participation equals more than 100 hours during the year.
D) Taxpayer devotes time in the activity, which constitutes substantially all of the participation in the activity of all individuals.
E) Both options a. and d. are correct.
F) No correct choice is given.

G) C) and E)
H) A) and B)

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Question 52

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Individuals with modified AGI of $100,000 can deduct against active or portfolio income losses of up to $25,000 from real estate rental activities in which they actively participate.

A) True
B) False

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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In 2019, Kipp invested $65,000 for a 30% interest in a partnership conducting a passive activity. The partnership reported losses of $200,000 in 2019 and $100,000 in 2020, Kipp's share being $60,000 in 2019 and $30,000 in 2020. How much of the losses from the partnership can Kipp deduct assuming he owns no other investments and does not participate in the partnership's operations?

Identify the types of income that are classified as investment income. Discuss the flexibility that a taxpayer has with respect to certain types of income that may potentially be considered investment income.

Melinda earns wages of $80,000, income from a limited partnership of $10,000, and a $30,000 passive activity loss from a real estate rental activity in which she actively participates. Her modified adjusted gross income is $80,000. Of the $30,000 loss, Melinda may deduct:

Services performed by an employee are treated as being related to a real estate trade or business if the employee performing the services has more than a 5% ownership interest in the employer.

Which of the following is not a factor that should be considered in determining whether an activity is treated as an appropriate economic unit?

Charles owns a business with two separate departments. Department A produces $100,000 of income and Department B incurs a $60,000 loss. Charles participates for 550 hours in Department A and 100 hours in Department B. He has full-time employees in both departments.

A taxpayer is considered to be a material participant in a significant participation activity if he or she spends at least 400 hours in the activity.

Describe the types of activities and taxpayers that are subject to the at-risk rules.

Which of the following decreases a taxpayer's at-risk amount?

What special passive activity loss treatment is available to real estate activities?

Ahmad owns four activities. He participated for 120 hours in Activity A, 150 hours in Activity B, 140 hours in Activity C, and 100 hours in Activity D. Which of the following statements is correct?

Bruce owns a small apartment building that produces a $25,000 loss during the year. His AGI before considering the rental loss is $85,000. Bruce must be a material participant with respect to the rental activity in order to deduct the $25,000 loss under the real estate rental exception.

Joyce, an architect, earns $100,000 from her practice in the current year. In addition, she receives $35,000 in dividends, capital gains, and annuity income during the year. Further, she incurs a loss of $35,000 from an investment in a passive activity. Joyce's AGI for the year after considering the passive investment is $100,000.

From January through November, Vern participated for 420 hours as a salesman in a partnership in which he owns a 50% interest. The partnership has four full-time employees. During December, Vern spends 110 hours cleaning the store and painting the walls in order to meet the material participation standards. Vern qualifies as a material participant.

Last year, Ted invested $100,000 for a 50% interest in a partnership in which he was a material participant. The partnership incurred a loss, and Ted's share was $150,000. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Josh has investments in two passive activities. Activity A (acquired three years ago) produces income of $30,000 this year, while Activity B (acquired two years ago) produces a loss of $50,000. What is the amount of Josh's suspended loss for the year?

Sherri owns an interest in a business that is not a passive activity and in which she has $20,000 at risk. If the business incurs a loss from operations during the year and her share of the loss is $32,000, this loss will be fully deductible.

Match the treatment for the following types of transactions. -Treatment of suspended credits when passive activity is sold at a loss.