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Ellie Inc., a calendar year C corporation, wants to make a gift to a charity that is deductible on its year 1 Form 1120. The gift must be made by Ellie:


A) During year 1.
B) During year 1 or 2.
C) On or before April 15, year 2.
D) On or before September 30, year 2.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A complex trust pays tax on the income that it accumulates i.e., that it does not distribute).

A) True
B) False

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This year, the Nano Trust reported $50,000 entity accounting income and $40,000 distributable net income DNI) . Nano distributed $30,000 cash to Horatio, its sole income beneficiary. Nano is a complex trust. Nano's distribution deduction is:


A) $50,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $0. Because the distributions of a complex trust are discretionary, no deduction is allowed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Three months after Brianna Timkin died, her executor received the final $40,000 installment from a sale of land that Brianna completed several years ago. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The $40,000 is both included in Brianna's gross estate and subject to tax on her estate's income tax return.
B) The $40,000 is subject to neither income nor estate tax, because it was received after Brianna's death.
C) The $40,000 is only subject to tax on her estate's income tax return.
D) The $40,000 is included only in Brianna's gross estate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An estate's remainder beneficiary generally must wait until the entity is terminated by the executor to receive any distributions.

A) True
B) False

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The Prakash Estate has equal income beneficiaries Sam and Janet. As allowed by the terms of the will, the estate makes no income distributions during the current tax year. The estate's personal exemption is:


A) $0.
B) $100.
C) $300.
D) $600.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Income is taxed to the creator of an) ___________trust instead of to the entity.

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The distributable net income DNI) of a fiduciary taxpayer:


A) Constitutes the maximum amount for the fiduciary's distribution deduction.
B) Specifies the character of the distributions in the hands of the year's income beneficiaries.
C) Marks the maximum amount of gross income that income beneficiaries must report when receiving distributions.
D) All of these.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Doyle Trust reports distributable net income of $100,000 for the year and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $20,000 to Roger and $20,000 to Sally. After paying these amounts, the trustee can make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the trustee distributes an additional $25,000 to Roger and $50,000 to Sally. How much gross income from the trust must Roger recognize?


A) $50,000
B) $45,000
C) $40,000
D) $20,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The Circle Trust reports some exempt interest income for the year. How does this investment income affect Circle's deduction of its fiduciary fees? Charitable contributions?

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A proportionate amount of the deduction ...

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For the year, the Uldis Trust has distributable net income DNI) of $100,000 and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $75,000 to Roger and $75,000 to Sally. After paying these amounts, the trustee can make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the Uldis trustee distributes an additional $10,000 to Roger and $30,000 to Sally. How much gross income from the trust must Roger recognize?


A) $10,000
B) $50,000
C) $75,000
D) $85,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Jiang Trust operates a manufacturing business. Yan created the trust several years ago by contributing a successful sole proprietorship. The trust distributed one-half of its DNI this year to Yan. Yan can retain all of the trust's depreciation deductions if:


A) Yan is in a higher income tax bracket than is the trust.
B) Jiang is in a higher income tax bracket than is Yan.
C) The depreciable assets were contributed by Yan when the trust was created.
D) One-half of the deductions belongs to the trust. No special allocations are allowed by Subchapter J.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a typical duty of an executor of an estate?


A) Pay funeral expenses.
B) Pay off the decedent's financial liabilities.
C) Distribute the net assets of the probate estate.
D) Manage the decedent's assets until they are liquidated or distributed.
E) All of these.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Harry, the sole income beneficiary, received a $40,000 distribution from the Lucy Trust in a year when the trust's distributable net income was $30,000. Harry's AGI increases by $40,000.

A) True
B) False

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When a trust distributes an in-kind asset with a realized loss, this loss most likely cannot be immediately deducted by the first-tier beneficiary.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following taxpayers can be subject to an entity-level Federal income tax?


A) Complex trust.
B) Partnership.
C) Limited liability company.
D) All of these taxpayers are pass-through entities, and they never are subject to an entity-level Federal income tax.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Crown Trust distributed one-half of its accounting income to Lee this year. Lee also is allocated one-half of Crown's credit for building low-income housing.

A) True
B) False

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Marcus has been determined to be a grantor trust by the IRS. Your tax partner explains that this probably happened because the donor of the trust assets retained excessive powers over the operation of the trust or the use of its assets and income. To what powers is your tax partner referring?

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One or more of the following conditions ...

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This year, the Zhao Estate generated distributable net income DNI) of $100,000, one-fourth of which was tax- exempt interest, and the balance of which was long-term capital gain. Kyle Zhao, the sole income beneficiary of the estate, received a distribution of the entire $125,000 accounting income of the entity. How does Kyle report the distribution?


A) $75,000 long-term capital gain, $25,000 exempt interest.
B) $50,000 long-term capital gain, $50,000 exempt interest.
C) $75,000 long-term capital gain, $25,000 ordinary income.
D) $93,750 long-term capital gain, $31,250 exempt interest.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For each of the following items, insert the best term or phrase. An answer choice may be used more than once, but only one choice is the best for each descriptive phrase. -The person who transfers assets to a trust.


A) Complex
B) Decedent
C) Executor
D) Grantor
E) Administrator
F) Reversionary
G) Simple
H) Sprinkling
I) Trustee

J) E) and F)
K) C) and G)

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