A) In most corporations, the CFO ranks above the CEO.
B) By law in most states, the chairman of the board must also be the CEO.
C) The board of directors is the highest ranking body in a corporation, and the chairman of the board is the highest ranking individual. The CEO generally works under the board and its chairman, and the board generally has the authority to remove the CEO under certain conditions. The CEO, however, cannot remove the board, but he or she can endeavor to have the board voted out and a new board voted in should a conflict arise. It is possible for a person to simultaneously serve as CEO and chairman of the board, though many corporate control experts believe it is bad to vest both offices in the same person.
D) The CFO generally reports to the firm's chief accounting officer, who is normally the controller.
E) The CFO is responsible for raising capital and for making sure that capital expenditures are desirable, but he or she is not responsible for the validity of the financial statements, as the controller and the auditors have that responsibility.
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Multiple Choice
A) When a corporation's shares are owned by a few individuals, we say that the firm is "closely, or privately, held."
B) "Going public" establishes a firm's true intrinsic value and ensures that a liquid market will always exist for the firm's shares.
C) The stock of publicly owned companies must generally be registered with and reported to a regulatory agency such as the SEC.
D) When stock in a closely held corporation is offered to the public for the first time, the transaction is called "going public, or an IPO," and the market for such stock is called the new issue or IPO market.
E) It is possible for a firm to go public and yet not raise any additional new capital for the firm itself.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Compensating managers with stock options.
B) Financing risky projects with additional debt.
C) The threat of hostile takeovers.
D) The use of covenants in bond agreements that limit the firm's use of additional debt and constrain managers' actions.
E) Abolishing the Security and Exchange Commission.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Corporations face few regulations and more favorable tax treatment than do proprietorships and partnerships.
B) Managers who face the threat of hostile takeovers are less likely to pursue policies that maximize shareholder value compared to managers who do not face the threat of hostile takeovers.
C) Bond covenants are an effective way to resolve conflicts between shareholders and managers.
D) Because of their simplified organization, it is easier for proprietors and partnerships to raise large amounts of outside capital than it is for corporations.
E) One advantage to forming a corporation is that the owners of the firm have limited liability.
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Multiple Choice
A) This is an example of a direct transfer of capital.
B) This is an example of a primary market transaction.
C) This is an example of an exchange of physical assets.
D) This is an example of a money market transaction.
E) This is an example of a derivative market transaction.
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Multiple Choice
A) A money market transaction.
B) A primary market transaction.
C) A secondary market transaction.
D) A futures market transaction.
E) An over-the-counter market transaction.
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) One of the advantages of the corporate form of organization is that it avoids double taxation.
B) It is easier to transfer one's ownership interest in a partnership than in a corporation.
C) One of the disadvantages of a proprietorship is that the proprietor is exposed to unlimited liability.
D) One of the advantages of a corporation from a social standpoint is that every stockholder has equal voting rights, i.e., "one person, one vote."
E) Corporations of all types are subject to the corporate income tax.
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Multiple Choice
A) One disadvantage of operating as a corporation rather than as a partnership is that corporate shareholders are exposed to more personal liability than are partners.
B) Relative to proprietorships, corporations generally face fewer regulations, and they also find it easier to raise capital.
C) There is no good reason to expect a firm's stockholders and bondholders to react differently to the types of assets in which it invests.
D) Stockholders should generally be happier than bondholders to have managers invest in risky projects with high potential returns as opposed to safe projects with lower expected returns.
E) Stockholders in general would be better off if managers never disclosed favorable events and therefore caused the price of the firm's stock to sell at a price below its intrinsic value.
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Multiple Choice
A) Commercial paper.
B) Preferred stock.
C) U.S. Treasury bills.
D) Banker's acceptances.
E) Money market mutual funds.
Correct Answer
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