Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

When estimating the cost of equity by use of the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method, we can generally get a good idea of the interest rate on new long-term debt, but we cannot be sure that the risk premium we add is appropriate. This problem leaves us unsure of the true value of rs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The lower the firm's tax rate, the lower will be its after-tax cost of debt and also its WACC, other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Sorensen Systems Inc. is expected to pay a $2.50 dividend at year end (D1 = $2.50) , the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.50% a year, and the common stock currently sells for $52.50 a share. The before-tax cost of debt is 7.50%, and the tax rate is 40%. The target capital structure consists of 45% debt and 55% common equity. What is the company's WACC if all the equity used is from retained earnings?


A) 7.07%
B) 7.36%
C) 7.67%
D) 7.98%
E) 8.29%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The cost of preferred stock to a firm must be adjusted to an after-tax figure because 70% of dividends received by a corporation may be excluded from the receiving corporation's taxable income.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

For a typical firm, which of the following sequences is CORRECT? All rates are after taxes, and assume that the firm operates at its target capital structure.


A) rs > re > rd > WACC.
B) re > rs > WACC > rd.
C) WACC > re > rs > rd.
D) rd > re > rs > WACC.
E) WACC > rd > rs > re.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC.
B) WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components.
C) Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC.
D) If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.
E) An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If a firm is privately owned, and its stock is not traded in public markets, then we cannot measure its beta for use in the CAPM model, we cannot observe its stock price for use in the DCF model, and we don't know what the risk premium is for use in the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method. All this makes it especially difficult to estimate the cost of equity for a private company.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Eakins Inc.'s common stock currently sells for $45.00 per share, the company expects to earn $2.75 per share during the current year, its expected payout ratio is 70%, and its expected constant growth rate is 6.00%. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost of 8% would be incurred. By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings?


A) 0.09%
B) 0.19%
C) 0.37%
D) 0.56%
E) 0.84%

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Refer to Exhibit 10.1. What is the best estimate of the firm's WACC?


A) 10.85%
B) 11.19%
C) 11.53%
D) 11.88%
E) 12.24%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The cost of perpetual preferred stock is found as the preferred's annual dividend divided by the market price of the preferred stock. No adjustment is needed for taxes because preferred dividends, unlike interest on debt, are not deductible by the issuing firm.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

S. Bouchard and Company hired you as a consultant to help estimate its cost of capital. You have obtained the following data: D0 = $0.85; P0 = $22.00; and g = 6.00% (constant) . The CEO thinks, however, that the stock price is temporarily depressed, and that it will soon rise to $40.00. Based on the DCF approach, by how much would the cost of equity from retained earnings change if the stock price changes as the CEO expects?


A) −1.49%
B) −1.66%
C) −1.84%
D) −2.03%
E) −2.23%

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When estimating the cost of equity by use of the CAPM, three potential problems are (1) whether to use long-term or short-term rates for rRF, (2) whether or not the historical beta is the beta that investors use when evaluating the stock, and (3) how to measure the market risk premium, RPM . These problems leave us unsure of the true value of rs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

For a company whose target capital structure calls for 50% debt and 50% common equity, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The interest rate used to calculate the WACC is the average after-tax cost of all the company's outstanding debt as shown on its balance sheet.
B) The WACC is calculated on a before-tax basis.
C) The WACC exceeds the cost of equity.
D) The cost of equity is always equal to or greater than the cost of debt.
E) The cost of retained earnings typically exceeds the cost of new common stock.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The cost of common equity obtained by retaining earnings is the rate of return the marginal stockholder requires on the firm's common stock.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Firm M's earnings and stock price tend to move up and down with other firms in the S&P 500, while Firm W's earnings and stock price move counter cyclically with M and other S&P companies. Both M and W estimate their costs of equity using the CAPM, they have identical market values, their standard deviations of returns are identical, and they both finance only with common equity. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) M should have the lower WACC because it is like most other companies, and investors like that fact.
B) M and W should have identical WACCs because their risks as measured by the standard deviation of returns are identical.
C) If M and W merge, then the merged firm MW should have a WACC that is a simple average of M's and W's WACCs.
D) Without additional information, it is impossible to predict what the merged firm's WACC would be if M and W merged.
E) Since M and W move counter cyclically to one another, if they merged, the merged firm's WACC would be less than the simple average of the two firms' WACCs.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Weaver Chocolate Co. expects to earn $3.50 per share during the current year, its expected dividend payout ratio is 65%, its expected constant dividend growth rate is 6.0%, and its common stock currently sells for $32.50 per share. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost of 5% would be incurred. What would be the cost of equity from new common stock?


A) 12.70%
B) 13.37%
C) 14.04%
D) 14.74%
E) 15.48%

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Refer to Exhibit 10.1. Which of the following is the best estimate for the weight of debt for use in calculating the WACC?


A) 18.67%
B) 19.60%
C) 20.58%
D) 21.61%
E) 22.69%

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Bosio Inc.'s perpetual preferred stock sells for $97.50 per share, and it pays an $8.50 annual dividend. If the company were to sell a new preferred issue, it would incur a flotation cost of 4.00% of the price paid by investors. What is the company's cost of preferred stock for use in calculating the WACC?


A) 8.72%
B) 9.08%
C) 9.44%
D) 9.82%
E) 10.22%

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If the expected dividend growth rate is zero, then the cost of external equity capital raised by issuing new common stock (re) is equal to the cost of equity capital from retaining earnings (rs) divided by one minus the percentage flotation cost required to sell the new stock, (1 − F). If the expected growth rate is not zero, then the cost of external equity must be found using a different formula.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume that you are on the financial staff of Vanderheiden Inc., and you have collected the following data: The yield on the company's outstanding bonds is 7.75%, its tax rate is 40%, the next expected dividend is $0.65 a share, the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.00% a year, the price of the stock is $15.00 per share, the flotation cost for selling new shares is F = 10%, and the target capital structure is 45% debt and 55% common equity. What is the firm's WACC, assuming it must issue new stock to finance its capital budget?


A) 6.89%
B) 7.26%
C) 7.64%
D) 8.04%
E) 8.44%

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 61 - 80 of 94

Related Exams

Show Answer