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Economists predict the business cycle well enough that stabilization policy is likely to work despite lags in the effects of policy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would transfer wealth from old to young?


A) Increases in the budget deficit
B) Decreased building of highways and bridges
C) More generous education subsidies
D) Indexation of Social Security benefits to inflation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The average U.S. citizens' share of the government debt represents less than 2 percent of a person's lifetime income.

A) True
B) False

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Why might policymakers attempts to stabilize the economy do more harm than good?

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Policy works with a lag. By th...

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Social Security transfers wealth from younger generations to older generations.

A) True
B) False

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By law what goals are the Federal Reserve to pursue? What, if any, specific weights are given for these goals?

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maximum employment, stable pri...

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One prominent debate over macroeconomic policy centers on the question of whether monetary and fiscal policy should be used to try to stabilize the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Many studies indicate changes in monetary policy have most of their effect on aggregate demand about six months after the change is made.

A) True
B) False

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Are there any situations in which running a budget deficit is justified? Explain.

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The two primary justifications for runni...

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Explain how a higher rate of return on saving could, at least in theory, lead to lower saving.

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A higher rate of return on saving means ...

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A reduction in the tax rate on income earned from past saving would


A) most directly benefit the poor in the short run.
B) increase incomes over time.
C) decrease the capital stock over time.
D) decrease productivity over time.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Economists agree that if a monetary policy rule is to be used, the best one makes the growth rate of the money supply constant.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that a country has an inflation rate of about 3 percent per year and a real GDP growth rate of about 3 percent per year. How large of a deficit can the government run (as a percentage of GDP) without raising the debt-to-income ratio?

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The government could run a def...

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Paul Volcker, former chair of the Fed, implemented


A) contractionary policy, which increased the popularity of the U.S.president who had appointed him.
B) contractionary policy, which decreased the popularity of the U.S.president who had appointed him.
C) expansionary policy, which increased the popularity of the U.S.president who had appointed him.
D) expansionary policy, which decreased the popularity of the U.S.president who had appointed him.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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