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Bundle J contains 10 units of good X and 5 units of good Y. Bundle K contains 5 units of good X and 10 units of good Y. Bundle L contains 10 units of good X and 10 units of good Y. Assume that the consumer's preferences satisfy the four properties of indifference curves. The price of X is $1, the price of Y is $2, and the consumer has an income of $20. Which bundle will the consumer choose?


A) Bundle J
B) Bundle K
C) Bundle L
D) Either bundle J or bundle K

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When indifference curves are downward sloping, the marginal rate of substitution is usually constant.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-7 The following graph shows three possible indifference curves (I) for a consumer. Figure 21-7 The following graph shows three possible indifference curves (I)  for a consumer.   ​ -Refer to Figure 21-7. A person who chooses to consume bundle D is likely to A) receive higher total satisfaction at bundle D than at bundle A. B) spend more on bundle D than bundle A. C) receive higher marginal utility from pudding than from scones. D) receive higher marginal utility from scones than from pudding. ​ -Refer to Figure 21-7. A person who chooses to consume bundle D is likely to


A) receive higher total satisfaction at bundle D than at bundle A.
B) spend more on bundle D than bundle A.
C) receive higher marginal utility from pudding than from scones.
D) receive higher marginal utility from scones than from pudding.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 21-1 Figure 21-1   -Refer to Figure 21-1. A consumer who chooses to spend all of her income could be at which point(s)  on the figure? A) B only B) A only C) E, D, or C only D) B, E, D, or C only -Refer to Figure 21-1. A consumer who chooses to spend all of her income could be at which point(s) on the figure?


A) B only
B) A only
C) E, D, or C only
D) B, E, D, or C only

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If a consumer purchases more of good A when her income falls, good A is an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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A family on a trip budgets $800 for meals and gasoline. If the price of a meal for the family is $50, how many meals can the family buy if they do not buy any gasoline?


A) 8
B) 16
C) 24
D) 32

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Consumers face tradeoffs except at the point where the indifference curve is tangent to the budget line.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-16 The following figure illustrates the preferences of a representative consumer, Nathaniel. Figure 21-16 The following figure illustrates the preferences of a representative consumer, Nathaniel.   -Refer to Figure 21-16. Interest rates increase by 4 percent. Nathaniel's optimal choice point moves from A to B. Nathaniel consumes A) less while he is younger and saves more than he did before interest rates increased. B) more while he is younger and saves more than he did before interest rates increased. C) less while he is younger and saves less than he did before interest rates increased. D) more while he is younger and saves less than he did before interest rates increased. -Refer to Figure 21-16. Interest rates increase by 4 percent. Nathaniel's optimal choice point moves from A to B. Nathaniel consumes


A) less while he is younger and saves more than he did before interest rates increased.
B) more while he is younger and saves more than he did before interest rates increased.
C) less while he is younger and saves less than he did before interest rates increased.
D) more while he is younger and saves less than he did before interest rates increased.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Joseph is planning ahead for retirement and must decide how much to spend and how much to save while he's working in order to have money to spend when he retires. When the substitution effect dominates the income effect, an increase in the interest rate on savings will cause him to


A) increase his savings rate.
B) decrease his savings rate.
C) continue saving at the current rate.
D) change his savings rate but in an unknown way.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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