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The minimum wage was instituted to ensure workers


A) a middle-class standard of living.
B) employment.
C) a minimally adequate standard of living.
D) unemployment compensation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The distribution of the burden of a tax depends strictly on the elasticity of demand. ​

A) True
B) False

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Consider the U.S. market for chocolate, a market in which the government has imposed a nonbinding price ceiling. Which of the following events could convert the price ceiling from a nonbinding to a binding price ceiling?


A) A government study that shows that consuming chocolate increases the incidence of cancer.
B) A large increase in the size of the cocoa bean crop; cocoa beans are used to produce chocolate.
C) South American cocoa bean producers refuse to ship to chocolate producers in the United States.
D) A sharp drop in consumer income; chocolate is a normal good.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then the demand curve will


A) shift down.
B) shift up.
C) become flatter.
D) not shift.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A surplus results when a


A) nonbinding price floor is imposed on a market.
B) nonbinding price floor is removed from a market.
C) binding price floor is imposed on a market.
D) binding price floor is removed from a market.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-16 ​ Figure 6-16 ​    ​ -Refer to Figure 6-16. A price ceiling set at $30 would create a shortage of 20 units. ​ -Refer to Figure 6-16. A price ceiling set at $30 would create a shortage of 20 units.

A) True
B) False

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A binding price floor may not help all sellers, but it does not hurt any sellers.

A) True
B) False

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To be binding, a price floor must be set above the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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To determine the incidence of a tax, it is necessary to have information on both the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply. ​

A) True
B) False

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market for a good, some people who want to buy the good cannot do so.

A) True
B) False

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When free markets ration goods with prices, it is both efficient and impersonal.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation QD = 120 - 4P and supply for the product is given by the equation QS = 4P -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $12 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price ceiling wi...

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The economy contains many labor markets for different types of workers.
B) The impact of a minimum wage depends on the skill and experience of the worker.
C) A minimum wage would be binding for workers with high skills and much experience.
D) A minimum wage would not be binding if the equilibrium wage was above the minimum wage.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the housing market, supply and demand are


A) more elastic in the short run than in the long run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the short run than in the long run.
B) more elastic in the short run than in the long run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the long run than in the short run.
C) more elastic in the long run than in the short run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the short run than in the long run.
D) more elastic in the long run than in the short run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the long run than in the short run.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18    ​ -Refer to Figure 6-18. If the government set a price ceiling at $9, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? ​ -Refer to Figure 6-18. If the government set a price ceiling at $9, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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There woul...

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When a free market for a good reaches equilibrium, anyone who is willing and able to sell at the market price can sell the good.

A) True
B) False

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A tax on buyers shifts the demand curve to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Buyers and sellers always share the burden of a tax equally.

A) True
B) False

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A price ceiling set above the equilibrium price is not binding.

A) True
B) False

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When OPEC raised the price of crude oil in the 1970s, it caused the


A) demand for gasoline to increase.
B) demand for gasoline to decrease.
C) supply of gasoline to increase.
D) supply of gasoline to decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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