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In order to retain the services of Eve, a key employee in Ted's sole proprietorship, Ted contracts with Eve to make her a 30% owner.Ted incorporates the business, receiving in return 100% of the stock.Three days later, Ted transfers 30% of the stock to Eve.Under these circumstances, § 351 will apply to the incorporation of Ted's business.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A transferor who receives stock for both property and services may not be included in the control group in determining whether an exchange meets the requirements of § 351.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In determining whether § 357(c) applies, assess whether the liabilities involved exceed the bases of all assets a shareholder transfers to the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Donald owns a 45% interest in a partnership that earned $130,000 in the current year.He also owns 45% of the stock in a C corporation that earned $130,000 during the year.Donald received $20,000 in distributions from each of the two entities during the year.With respect to this information, Donald must report $78,500 of income on his individual income tax return for the year.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To ease a liquidity problem, all of the shareholders of Osprey Corporation contribute additional cash to its capital. Osprey has no tax consequences from the contribution.

A) True
B) False

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When a taxpayer transfers property subject to a mortgage to a controlled corporation in an exchange qualifying under § 351, the transferor shareholder's basis in stock received in the transferee corporation is increased by the amount of the mortgage on the property.

A) True
B) False

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Four individuals form Chickadee Corporation under § 351.Two of these individuals, Jane and Walt, made the following contributions: Four individuals form Chickadee Corporation under § 351.Two of these individuals, Jane and Walt, made the following contributions:   Both Jane and Walt receive stock in Chickadee Corporation equal to the value of their investments. A) Jane must recognize income of $40,000; Walt has no income. B) Neither Jane nor Walt recognize income. C) Walt must recognize income of $130,000; Jane has no income. D) Walt must recognize income of $100,000; Jane has no income. E) None of these. Both Jane and Walt receive stock in Chickadee Corporation equal to the value of their investments.


A) Jane must recognize income of $40,000; Walt has no income.
B) Neither Jane nor Walt recognize income.
C) Walt must recognize income of $130,000; Jane has no income.
D) Walt must recognize income of $100,000; Jane has no income.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A taxpayer may never recognize a loss on the transfer of property in a transaction subject to § 351.

A) True
B) False

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In general, the basis of property to a corporation in a transfer that qualifies as a nontaxable exchange under § 351 is the basis in the hands of the transferor shareholder decreased by the amount of any gain recognized on the transfer.

A) True
B) False

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Leah transfers equipment (basis of $400,000 and fair market value of $500,000) for additional stock in Crow Corporation.After the transfer, Leah owns 80% of Crow's stock.Associated with the equipment is § 1245 depreciation recapture potential of $70,000.As a result of the transfer:


A) Leah recognizes ordinary income of $70,000.
B) The § 1245 depreciation recapture potential carries over to Crow Corporation.
C) The § 1245 depreciation recapture potential disappears.
D) Leah recognizes ordinary income of $70,000 and § 1231 gain of $30,000.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Emerald Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, was formed and began operations on April 1, 2019.The following expenses were incurred during the first tax year (April 1 through December 31, 2019) of operations. Emerald Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, was formed and began operations on April 1, 2019.The following expenses were incurred during the first tax year (April 1 through December 31, 2019)  of operations.   Assuming a § 248 election, what is the Emerald's deduction for organizational expenditures for 2019? A) $0 B) $4,550 C) $5,000 D) $7,400 E) None of these. Assuming a § 248 election, what is the Emerald's deduction for organizational expenditures for 2019?


A) $0
B) $4,550
C) $5,000
D) $7,400
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Earl and Mary form Crow Corporation.Earl transfers property, basis of $200,000 and value of $1,600,000, for 50 shares in Crow Corporation.Mary transfers property, basis of $80,000 and value of $1,480,000, and agrees to serve as manager of Crow for one year; in return Mary receives 50 shares of Crow.The value of Mary's services is $120,000.With respect to the transfers:


A) Mary will not recognize gain or income.
B) Earl will recognize a gain of $1,400,000.
C) Crow Corporation has a basis of $1,480,000 in the property it received from Mary.
D) Crow will have a business deduction of $120,000 for the value of the services Mary will render.
E) None of these.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Schedule M-1 is used to reconcile net income as computed for financial accounting purposes with taxable income reported on the corporation's income tax return.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Canary Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, received an $80,000 dividend from Stork Corporation.Canary owns 18% of the Stork Corporation stock.Assuming it is not subject to the taxable income limitation, Canary's dividends received deduction is $40,000.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Schedule M-1 of Form 1120 is used to reconcile financial net income with taxable income reported on the corporation's income tax return as follows: net income per books + additions - subtractions = taxable income.Which of the following items is an addition on Schedule M-1?


A) Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation.
B) Proceeds of life insurance paid on death of key employee.
C) Excess of capital losses over capital gains.
D) Tax-exempt interest.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When Pheasant Corporation was formed under § 351, Kristen transferred property (basis of $26,000 and fair market value of $22,500) for § 1244 stock.Kristen's basis in the Pheasant stock is $26,000.Three years later, Pheasant Corporation goes bankrupt and its stock becomes worthless.Kristen, who is single, owned the stock as an investment.Kristen's loss is:


A) $26,000 capital.
B) $22,500 ordinary and $3,500 capital.
C) $3,500 ordinary and $22,500 capital.
D) $26,000 ordinary.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Eve transfers property (basis of $120,000 and fair market value of $400,000) to Green Corporation for 80% of its stock (worth $350,000) and a long-term note (worth $50,000) executed by Green Corporation and made payable to Eve.As a result of the transfer:


A) Eve recognizes no gain.
B) Eve recognizes a gain of $230,000.
C) Eve recognizes a gain of $280,000.
D) Eve recognizes a gain of $50,000.
E) None of these.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Jane and Walt form Yellow Corporation.Jane transfers equipment worth $950,000 (basis of $200,000) and cash of $50,000 to Yellow Corporation for 50% of its stock.Walt transfers a building and land worth $1,050,000 (basis of $400,000) for 50% of Yellow's stock and $50,000 in cash.


A) Jane recognizes no gain; Walt recognizes gain of $50,000.
B) Jane recognizes a gain of $50,000; Walt has no gain.
C) Neither Jane nor Walt recognizes gain.
D) Jane recognizes a gain of $750,000; Walt recognizes gain of $650,000.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The use of § 351 is not limited to the initial formation of a corporation, and it can apply to later transfers as well.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When depreciable property is transferred to a controlled corporation under § 351, any recapture potential disappears and does not carry over to the corporation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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