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The part that is MOST-Likely to draw air through the radiator when the vehicle is not moving fast enough to provide enough air circulation is the:


A) fan
B) sending unit
C) clutch
D) exhaust port

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A

Technician A says that the most common type of coolant is a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water. Technician B says that, depending on its intended use, engine coolant can be a combination of any mixture of water and/or other fluids. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is LEAST-Likely to occur?


A) Pure ethylene glycol freezing at 150F.
B) Pure ethylene glycol boiling at 3300F.
C) Factory radiator fill being about 50% water and 50% coolant.
D) A 70% concentration of ethylene glycol freezing at -850F.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is LEAST-Likely to help control cavitation?


A) Extended-life antifreeze
B) Good pressure cap
C) Spark plugs
D) Tight connections

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Pure water has 1.4 times the heat-carrying ability of pure ethylene glycol, so water would be the best coolant to use if the only consideration in selection of a coolant was its ability to carry off heat. What are its other limitations?

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It forms rust on iron engine parts. Cyli...

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Coolant exits from the bottom of the radiator after it is cooled.

A) True
B) False

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There are two types of wax pellet thermostats commonly used in pressurized cooling systems: the diaphragm and the ____________________ actuator.

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Provide three reasons why the thermostat should allow the coolant to quickly reach and maintain a high enough temperature.

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1. Its oil becomes thinner. Thinner oil ...

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What are the components of a liquid cooling system?

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A liquid cooling system is mad...

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A constant pressure cap has no spring on the vacuum valve.

A) True
B) False

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What is the purpose of the radiator shroud?

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The radiator shroud makes the fan far more effective at pulling air through the radiator. If the fan shroud is damaged or missing, the vehicle could overheat in traffic.

Centrifugal pumps are ____________________, which means that their output changes with speed.

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variable d...

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Blowby, which is exhaust gas that escapes past the rings during combustion, increases when the engine is hot.

A) True
B) False

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Each pound of pressure on the coolant raises its boiling point by about 3°F.

A) True
B) False

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True

The ____________________ thermostats used in automobiles have an expansive wax compound that expands at a predictable rate to open the valve in the thermostat.

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All automotive coolants are glycol based.

A) True
B) False

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A car with an automatic transmission usually has a(n) ____________________ in the radiator.

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The ____ is usually located where the coolant leaves the top of the block, just below the upper radiator hose.


A) thermostat
B) exhaust port
C) vacuum valve
D) fan clutch

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:


A) sludge in the oil will increase if the engine is running at too cold a temperature for too long.
B) sludge is a mixture of moisture, by-products of combustion, and water.
C) high emissions and poor fuel economy result when an engine does not reach operating temperature.
D) when an engine is warm, the thermostat is always open fully.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Why are cooling systems pressurized?

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Cooling systems are pressurize...

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