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To notify the public of a proposed rule, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, like other federal agencies, publishes the proposal


A) through a broadcast on a public television station.
B) in a trade journal available to members of the industry.
C) in the Federal Register.
D) on its website.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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C

Delta Water Company is subject to a decision by the Environmental Protection Agency. Delta appeals the decision, arguing that it is arbitrary and capricious. This could mean that the decision


A) changed the agency's prior policy without justification.
B) followed a consideration of all legally appropriate factors.
C) was accompanied by a rational explanation.
D) was plainly warranted by the evidence.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Independent regulatory agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission are


A) not part of the government's executive branch.
B) outside the federal executive departments.
C) subagencies within the cabinet departments.
D) cabinet departments within the executive branch.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Bath & Kitchen Inc. is subject to a decision by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Opposed to the decision, the firm wants a court to review it. First, however, the firm must


A) refuse to comply with the agency decision.
B) petition other interested parties to oppose the decision.
C) exhaust all possible administrative remedies.
D) publish its opposition in the Federal Register.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A final rule issued through a notice-and-comment rulemaking procedure has binding legal effect


A) after a court affirms it.
B) until the issuing agency rescinds it.
C) once Congress approves it.
D) unless a court overturns it.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Persons who favor the creation of a federal agency to regulate the production of genetically modified agricultural products should concentrate their lobbying efforts on


A) Congress.
B) administrative agencies that oversee agricultural products.
C) the United States Supreme Court.
D) the president of the United States.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A

Guitar Gear Inc. makes guitars. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) proposes a safety rule governing the handling of wood and its dust in the workplace, including the woods that Guitar Gear uses in its operations. Guitar Gear contends that the rule will involve substantial compliance costs without significantly increasing workplace safety. The firm sends a letter to OSHA indicating its objections to the proposed rule and enclosing research reports and other data supporting those objections. Does OSHA have any obligation to consider these objections? What procedures must OSHA follow when it makes new rules, such as this one?

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In formulating new rules, a federal admi...

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The Financial Stability Oversight Council was created in response to a financial crisis to


A) identify and respond to emerging risks in the financial system.
B) protect consumers from abusive practices by financial institutions.
C) issue rules to cover almost every aspect of a business's operation.
D) reduce the number and authority of business financial regulations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As the economy has grown more complex, the size of the government has also increased, and so has the number of administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

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Data Inc. pays income and other taxes collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) . Like other federal administrative agencies, the IRS was created by


A) Congress, through enabling legislation.
B) a court, through the adjudicatory process.
C) an administrative agency, through administrative regulations.
D) the president, through an executive order.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) discovers that Fish Farm Inc. has violated an EPA regulation. If no settlement is reached, the EPA can


A) issue a formal complaint.
B) do nothing.
C) take the matter to the U.S. Supreme Court.
D) immediately impose sanctions.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The rules of administrative agencies can be


A) as binding as laws passed by Congress.
B) only as persuasive as experts' opinions.
C) merely as suggestive as media commentary.
D) no more influential than promotional puffery.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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To be assured that a court will defer to an administrative agency's interpretation of the law, the agency must


A) meet the formal legal standards for notice-and-comment rulemaking.
B) exhaust all administrative remedies.
C) make its records available online and in other electronic formats.
D) open every portion of every meeting to public observation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a state administrative regulation conflicts with a federal administrative regulation


A) the federal regulation takes precedence.
B) the state regulation takes precedence.
C) a cost-benefit analysis is applied to determine which takes precedence.
D) the regulations are equally valid within their jurisdictions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the absence of a challenge, an agency action may be "arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with the law."

A) True
B) False

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After a final rule is issued, an administrative agency conducts investigations to monitor


A) consumer satisfaction with the rule.
B) affected businesses' satisfaction with the rule.
C) compliance with the rule.
D) the impact of the rule on other administrative agencies.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Trade Commission Act granted the Federal Trade Commission the power to


A) oversee the nation's stock exchanges.
B) regulate specific areas of business and industry.
C) prevent businesses from engaging in unfair trade practices.
D) work to eliminate discrimination in skilled occupations.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) discovers that Rescue Inc. is violating a FEMA regulation. If this situation is resolved like most such disputes, the outcome will be


A) a negotiated settlement.
B) a trial and a fine.
C) a trial and an appeal to a higher authority.
D) a trial and the dissolution of the business.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

An administrative law judge does not have the power to rule on questions of evidence or to make determinations of fact.

A) True
B) False

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Congress can review new federal regulations only after they take effect.

A) True
B) False

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