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Disparate-impact discrimination occurs when a protected class is adversely affected by the practice or procedure of an employer who intended that result.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the plaintiff must show that the unlawful discrimination was only one of the reasons for an adverse employment action.

A) True
B) False

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The Americans with Disabilities Act permits employers to take adverse employment actions based on assumptions about individuals who associate with people who have disabilities.

A) True
B) False

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An affirmative action plan may be found to be constitutional if it


A) attempts to remedy past discrimination.
B) makes use of quotas or preferences.
C) violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
D) is not changed or eliminated after accomplishing its goal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, any person who has served in the military is entitled to more favorable treatment in the workplace than a co-worker who has not served.

A) True
B) False

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Holly files an employment discrimination suit against Industrial Inc. under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act on a disparate-impact theory. To succeed, Holly must show in part that she was adversely affected by the employer's


A) practice.
B) any of the choices.
C) business necessity.
D) bona fide occupational qualification.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Metro Fabrication Inc. may be liable for the sexual harassment of an employee if the company knew or should have known about the harassment, failed to take immediate action, and the harassment was committed by


A) the employee's previous employer.
B) a company supervisor.
C) a competitor.
D) any of the choices.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Olive is a supervisor for Pasta Garden, a restaurant. Qui is a Pasta Garden employee. The owner announces that some employees will be discharged. Olive tells Qui that for sexual favors, she will give him an excellent performance review and recommend a raise. This is


A) employer retaliation.
B) hostile-environment harassment.
C) none of the choices.
D) quid pro quo harassment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If an employer sued for an adverse employment action on the basis of discrimination articulates a legal reason for the action, the employer wins.

A) True
B) False

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Under federal law, the definition of gender discrimination has not been expanded to include discrimination based on pregnancy.

A) True
B) False

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The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act applies to


A) all public employers.
B) all private employers.
C) U.S. employers operating in foreign countries.
D) all of the choices.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Inez files an employment discrimination suit against Jiffy Delivery Inc. under the Civil Rights Act, based on Jiffy's discharge of Inez. Possible relief includes


A) imprisonment.
B) reinstatement.
C) fines.
D) an order to close the employer's business.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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