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Retail Store Inc. is located in Seattle, Washington, where the city and the state have minimum wage laws. Retail pays its starting employees the legal minimum rate, which, among the governing laws, is


A) the highest minimum wage.
B) the federal minimum wage.
C) the state minimum wage.
D) the city minimum wage.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The distinction made under agency law between employee and independent-contractor status is important because federal employment laws


A) apply only to the employer-employee relationship.
B) govern employees and independent contractors who act as agents.
C) do not cover employees who qualify as independent contractors.
D) distinguish between agents and independent contractors.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Fresh Food Packing Inc. employs 1,800 workers in its storage, packing, and shipping facilities. Employees who lose their jobs with Fresh Food are not eligible for unemployment compensation if they


A) are actively seeking employment.
B) are laid off for budgetary reasons.
C) have their hours decreased from full-time to part-time.
D) quit their jobs voluntarily.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Family and Medical Leave Act requires certain employers to provide eligible employees with family or medical leave for any of the following reasons except


A) to care for a newly adopted child.
B) to care for a newly placed foster child.
C) to go on an extended family vacation.
D) if the employee is unable to perform the essential functions of his or her job due to a serious health condition.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

Federal wage-hour requirements apply to all employers engaged in interstate commerce, in producing goods for interstate commerce, and in certain other businesses.

A) True
B) False

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An injury that occurs while an employee is commuting to or from work is usually not considered to have occurred on the job or in the course of employment and hence is not covered by workers' compensation law.

A) True
B) False

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Certain employers are required to keep occupational injury and health records for each employee, but due to privacy concerns, no employer is permitted to electronically post those records.

A) True
B) False

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Blanca is an at-will employee of Commercial Data Company. In firing Blanca, Dart, a Commercial Data manager, publicly discloses, via social media, private facts about Blanca's personal life. She successfully sues the employer for wrongful discharge. With respect to the employment-at-will doctrine, this is


A) an example of the doctrine.
B) an exception based on contract theory.
C) an exception based on public policy.
D) an exception based on tort theory.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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During an employee's leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act, an employer must continue to compensate the employee to avoid the potential negative effect of unpaid leave on interstate commerce.

A) True
B) False

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A state law prohibits employers from causing employees "to work more than six days in seven." An employee who works a seventh consecutive day filling in for another worker is most likely


A) not owed overtime pay if, on a rolling basis, the employee averages one day off per week.
B) eligible for overtime wages.
C) entitled to overtime pay and two days off in the subsequent seven.
D) waiving the overtime requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The permissibility of a private employer's drug testing of employees may hinge on whether the testing is reasonable.

A) True
B) False

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Game Stores Inc. employs four hundred workers at three locations in three states. Workers who lose their jobs with Games have a right to continued health-care coverage under the company's group plan unless they


A) are fired for gross misconduct.
B) are laid off for budgetary reasons.
C) have their hours decreased from full-time to part-time.
D) quit their jobs voluntarily.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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With respect to governing the workplace, statutory law


A) has displaced common law doctrines to a large extent.
B) is superseded by common law principles.
C) is given effect only when it aligns with common law precedents.
D) applies to a dispute only in the absence of a common law rule.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Affordable Care Act requires most employers with fifty or more full-time employees to offer health-insurance benefits. Under the act's 50/30 rule, qualified employers who fail to provide insurance


A) will be fined for each employee after the first thirty.
B) must reduce their full-time workforce to no more than thirty workers.
C) are subject to a reduction of eligible tax credits from 35 to 30 percent.
D) may be required to pay 30 percent of employees' healthcare costs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An express employment contract cannot protect an employee from discharge without good cause.

A) True
B) False

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False

Any business offering health insurance to its employees may be eligible for tax credits to offset some of the cost.

A) True
B) False

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Chloe is seventeen years old. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, she cannot


A) work in any job.
B) work in a hazardous occupation.
C) work for her parents.
D) deliver newspapers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In states that require a minimum wage that is higher than the specified federal minimum wage, employees are entitled only to the lower federal amount.

A) True
B) False

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False

Owen, a counter clerk at Pastry Bakery, notices that the bakers are not wearing protective gloves while preparing baked goods, a violation of state law. Owen reports this to Quinn, the owner, who does nothing. Owen tells Robin, a reporter for STUV, a local television station. STUV reports the violations on a newscast. Pastry's business drops 40 percent. Can Quinn fire Owen for this?

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Most likely, no. Most states and the fed...

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If an employer does not pay unemployment taxes, the government can place a lien on the business's property to secure the debt.

A) True
B) False

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