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Foreclosure is a process that allows a lender to legally repossess and auction off the property that is securing a loan.

A) True
B) False

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Any payment of the principal obligation by the debtor will discharge the surety or the guarantor from the obligation.

A) True
B) False

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Under Chapter 7, the primary effect of a discharge is to


A) extend the time for the debtor's payment of overdue debts.
B) allow a creditor to collect a previous judgment on a discharged debt.
C) force a creditor to obtain a new judgment on a discharged debt.
D) void a judgment on a discharged debt and prohibit an action to collect it.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If all classes of creditors accept the debtor's Chapter 11 plan, the court cannot refuse to confirm it.

A) True
B) False

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Brew Pub's debt to Credit Service is past due. Credit obtains a judgment against Brew, but the firm refuses to pay. Credit asks the court to order the seizure of Brew's property. This is a request for


A) an artisan's lien.
B) a mechanic's lien.
C) a writ of attachment.
D) a writ of execution.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

Brie, Cam, and Dei are co-sureties of Edie's debt to Finance LLC. Brie pays the entire debt. Her right of contribution entitles her to recover any amount paid above the surety's obligation from


A) Cam and Dei.
B) Edie.
C) Finance LLC.
D) none of the parties.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Under Chapter 7, creditors are paid in a certain order of priority. The highest-priority class comprises claims for


A) debts related to motor vehicles, household goods, and trade tools.
B) domestic support.
C) the debtor's equity in his or her residence.
D) student loans.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Every state allows a defaulting borrower to redeem the property before the foreclosure sale.

A) True
B) False

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Once a bankruptcy petition is properly filed, creditors can commence or continue most legal actions against the debtor to recover claims.

A) True
B) False

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A voluntary petition in bankruptcy must include


A) proof of each creditor's claim.
B) a list of the debtor's creditors and the amount of the debt owed to each.
C) all of the choices.
D) statement indicating that the debtor understands basic economics.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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B

Because the purpose of a Chapter 7 proceeding is to provide a debtor with a fresh start, a discharge under Chapter 7 frees a debtor of all of his or her debts.

A) True
B) False

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False

Under Chapter 11, a plan to conserve and administer the debtor's assets must be submitted for acceptance and confirmation to


A) the creditors only.
B) the court only.
C) the creditors and the court.
D) he debtor only.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Under Chapter 7, a debtor who fails to appear at the creditors' meeting when required may be


A) denied a discharge of his or debts in the bankruptcy proceeding.
B) ordered to complete a means test.
C) forced to submit to an examination by the creditors.
D) told to turn over control of his or her property to a bankruptcy trustee.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a Chapter 7 proceeding, the bankruptcy trustee collects the debtor's estate and reduces it to cash, preserving the interests of the debtor and creditors.

A) True
B) False

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To buy a townhouse, Becky obtains a mortgage loan from Countywide Bank. The lender should record the mortgage to


A) be officially on record as holding an interest in the property.
B) secure itself in the position of an unsecured creditor.
C) preserve a copy of the loan in a separate location.
D) obtain reimbursement for a portion of the loan if the debtor defaults.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a few states, if a judgment debtor does not have a family, a creditor may be entitled to collect the full amount realized from the sale of the debtor's home.

A) True
B) False

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Gina's creditors attempt to force her into bankruptcy proceedings. The creditors will be unsuccessful if Gina


A) owns a business with ten or more employees.
B) is a farmer.
C) is also a creditor.
D) refuses to comply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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To purchase a farmhouse, Clay obtains a mortgage loan from Debit Bank. Clay defaults on the payments on the loan. The bank has


A) the right to foreclose on the mortgaged property.
B) the obligation to forbear part or all of the payments for a limited time.
C) the duty to refinance the loan.
D) the option to show a hardship and force a short sale of the property.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Qian resides in a state that has a $50,000 homestead exemption. She defaults on a loan extended by Rely Bank, owing $60,000. Her home is sold at auction for $90,000. The creditor is entitled to


A) 0.
B) $30,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $60,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Coco and Delany borrow $110,000 from Employees Credit Union to buy a home. The loan is a fixed-rate mortgage at 3.38 percent with a thirty-year term, subject to an acceleration clause, and secured by the home. When the borrowers have paid off $10,000 of the mortgage-still owing $100,000, plus interest-they stop making payments. Meanwhile, the home's market value declines to $85,000. After six months, the lender decides to take steps to recover the unpaid amount of the loan. What are the lender's options? Which option seems most likely? Why? What steps are involved?

Correct Answer

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The lender's options include forbearance...

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