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If a sales contract prohibits any changes unless they are in a signed writing, then only those changes agreed to in a signed writing are enforceable.

A) True
B) False

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If a seller fails to deliver conforming goods, the measure of recovery in the buyer's suit for damages is the difference between the contract price and the market price at the time the buyer learns of the breach.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Elle sells a motorcycle to Fran for $5,000, a bike to Gwen for $600, a pool table to Holly for $200, and three shares of stock to Inez for $100. Article 2 of the UCC does not apply to the sale of


A) the motorcycle.
B) the bike.
C) the pool table.
D) the stock.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To the extent that it has not been modified by the UCC, the common law of contracts applies to sales contracts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a court determines that a contract involving both goods and services is primarily a goods contract, any dispute over the deal will be decided under the UCC.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Corporate stocks and bonds meet the requirements to be among the items of property characterized as goods under the UCC.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Confection Corporation orders Double Chocolate Bars from Edible Distribution Company. Edible identifies the goods. Before they are shipped via Fast Shipping LLC, an insurable interest in the goods exists in


A) Confection only.
B) Edible only.
C) both Confection and Edible.
D) Confection, Edible, and Fast.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Risk of loss cannot pass from seller to buyer unless the goods are identified to the contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Seacoast Transport Company pays Trucks & Trailers Inc. a stated price for the use of seven tractor-trailer rigs for a year. Under the UCC, this is


A) a contract for services.
B) a sublease.
C) a lease.
D) a sale.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Holiday Corporation sells Idyll-brand campers and trailers. Under most circumstances, Holiday will be presumed to have warranted that its title to the goods is


A) the same as every other merchant who deals in goods of the kind.
B) none of the choices-a warranty of title is not presumed.
C) good and valid.
D) only such as the seller has acquired in the goods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Title to goods can pass to the buyer from the seller before the goods are identified to the contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jo owns a condominium that she leases to Kia. Jo gives her daughter Liu $450 on her sixteenth birthday. Jo sells her car to her neighbor Maia for $1,500. Article 2 of the UCC covers


A) the lease with Kia.
B) the gift to Liu.
C) the sale to Maia.
D) all of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Bon, an agent for City Motors Inc., e-mails Dale on May 1 that the dealer will sell to her a 2018 Ford pick-up truck for $25,000 between May 1 and July 1. Bon's offer to Dale is


A) irrevocable for the stated period.
B) irrevocable until Dale responds.
C) revocable at any time.
D) revocable on the payment of consideration to Dale.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If a buyer wrongfully refuses to accept tendered goods, the seller can bring an action for damages equal to the difference between the contract and market prices at the time and place of tender.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Steel Buildings Inc. agrees to sell four portable garages to Truck Service Center. Five days later, Truck refuses delivery and cancels the contract. Steel is entitled to


A) force Truck to accept the garages.
B) recover any damages from Truck but not resell the garages.
C) resell the garages and recover any damages from Truck.
D) resell the garages but not recover any damages from Truck.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A buyer will be deemed to have accepted delivered goods if, after a reasonable opportunity to inspect the goods, the buyer does not reject them.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Minh owns a beach house that she rents to vacationers. Minh gives her son Ngo a trip to Omaha on his graduation from community college. Minh sells her car to her neighbor Phan for $4,500. UCC Article 2 covers


A) the beach house rentals.
B) the gift to Ngo.
C) the sale to Phan.
D) none of the choices.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Under the UCC, if a dispute occurs over the existence of a contract, a purchase order can be sufficient to indicate that there is a contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a seller fails to deliver the goods, the buyer can purchase other goods to substitute for those due under the contract, but cannot then sue for consequential damages.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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On a contract-"F.O.B. New York"-for a sale of almonds by a broker in California, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when conforming goods are placed in the possession of the carrier.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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