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Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?


A) Cyclobutane
B) Acetone
C) Dimethyl sulfoxide
D) Diethylether
E) Hydrogen cyanide

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The region that corresponds to a combination of high temperature and low pressure in a phase diagram favours _____ phase.


A) supercritical fluid
B) gas
C) supercooled liquid
D) solid
E) liquid

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln P = (ΔHvapR) (1T) +C,R\left( \frac { - \Delta H _ { v a p } } { R } \right) \left( \frac { 1 } { T } \right) + C { }{ , R} represents:


A) heat of vaporization
B) vaporization
C) absolute temperature
D) universal gas constant
E) Clapeyron constant

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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HCl is a liquid at room temperature and 1 atm pressure.

A) True
B) False

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The vapor pressure of liquid water at 58.0˚C and 73.0˚C is 136.1 and 265.7 torr respectively. The vapor pressure of liquid water at 69.0˚C is _____ torr.


A) 137
B) 425
C) 223
D) 265
E) 416

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A(n) _____ refers to an unstable liquid at a temperature and pressure at which it should be a gas.


A) ionic liquid
B) superheated liquid
C) supercooled liquid
D) supercritical fluid
E) viscous liquid

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The degree of molecular ordering increases from nematic phase to the cholesteric phase.

A) True
B) False

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Explain with an example, the practical importance of controlling the viscosity of liquids.

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Students' examples might vary.
Motor oil...

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The intermolecular forces that hold a liquid together are called _____.

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What is the natural logarithm of inverse of 25.68?


A) -3.246
B) 3.246
C) -25.68
D) -32.46
E) 2.568

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the properties of liquids?


A) Liquids are much denser than solids.
B) Liquids can be readily compressed.
C) The density of water varies significantly over a narrow temperature range.
D) Liquids can adopt the volume of their containers.
E) The mean free path in liquids is very short.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Explain why there is no change in temperature during a phase change.

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The temperature of a system does not cha...

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The combination of the critical temperature and critical pressure of a substance is called its _____.

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A supercritical fluid has a density which is almost the same as the density of the gas phase.

A) True
B) False

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If the natural logarithm of 16.28 is 2.7899, then e2.7899 is equal to _____.

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A gas phase is favored at high pressure and low temperature.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of the capillary action of liquids?


A) The capillary action of a liquid entirely depends on the strength of the adhesive forces.
B) If the adhesive forces are weaker than the cohesive forces, then the liquid in the capillary rises to the level where the downward force of gravity exactly balances this upward force.
C) If the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive forces, the liquid in the tube will have a convex meniscus.
D) If the cohesive forces are weaker than the adhesive forces, the liquid pulls itself down into the capillary below the surface of the bulk liquid to minimize contact with the glass.
E) If the cohesive forces are weaker than the adhesive forces, the liquid in the tube will have a convex meniscus.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Intramolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid.

A) True
B) False

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How do the relative strengths of cohesive and adhesive forces determine the level to which a liquid rises in a capillary tube?

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Capillary action is the net result of co...

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Which of the following is a volatile liquid?


A) Glycerine
B) Acetone
C) Ethylene glycol
D) Water at 60oC
E) Mercury

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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