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Exam 14: Stress and Health

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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Equity and self-disclosure are important to the development of

A) groupthink.
B) deindividuation.
C) companionate love.
D) social facilitation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Politicians who publicly oppose a tax increase that they privately favor best illustrate that

A) a pooling of efforts toward a common goal contributes to social loafing.
B) the presence of others interferes with individual performance on difficult tasks.
C) actions may sometimes be inconsistent with attitudes.
D) group discussion enhances a group's prevailing attitudes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 63

Multiple Choice

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In Milgram's obedience experiments, "teachers" exhibited a somewhat lower level of compliance with an experimenter's orders when

The impact of the foot-in-the-door phenomenon is most clearly illustrated by

Professor Wang is a member of the faculty committee on academic standards. Other committee members want to begin accepting students with below-average grades. Professor Wang personally disagrees, but he will probably vote in favor of their plan if

Class members are asked to work cooperatively in groups on major course papers. Every member of a group is to receive exactly the same grade based on the quality of the group's paper. This situation is most likely to lead to

Deindividuation refers to

High rates of violence are most common among those who experience minimal levels of

Fernando's favorable attitude toward capital punishment began to change when he was asked to offer arguments opposing it in a university debate class. His attitude change is best explained by ________ theory.

According to social exchange theory, altruistic behavior is guided by

Prejudice can be not only subtle but also automatic and unconscious. This is best illustrated in studies of

Professor Stewart wrote a very positive letter of recommendation for a student despite having doubts about her competence. Which theory best explains why he subsequently began to develop more favorable attitudes about the student's abilities?

The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is called

An observer is likely to express greater liking for a same-sex stranger if that person's image has some distinctive features of the observer's own face. This best illustrates the impact of

Following the 9/11 terrorist attack on New York, people across the country donated their time and money to assist the devastated community. This behavior best illustrates

Shortly after Alex learned that he had failed to make the high school football team, he vandalized the team's locker room and broke several classroom windows. His behavior is best explained in terms of

Natasha and Dimitri have a fulfilling marital relationship because they readily confide their deepest hopes and fears to each other. This best illustrates the value of

After a light turns green, drivers take about 15 percent less time to travel the first 100 yards when another car is beside them at the intersection than when they are alone. This best illustrates

Blindfolded subjects were observed to clap louder when they thought they were clapping alone than when they thought they were clapping with others. This best illustrates

Feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in particular ways to objects, people, and events are called