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As a result of the basic assumptions made by the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) committee, the DRI recommendations would apply to which of the following individuals?


A) Robert, a 20-year-old with cystic fibrosis
B) Harry, a 35-year-old businessman with type 1 diabetes
C) Cindy, a 21-year-old university student
D) Joanne, a 35-year-old woman who smokes and is a vegetarian

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which term refers to the compound contained in flaxseed that is converted into biologically active phytoestrogens by bacteria in the human intestine?


A) lignans
B) lycopene
C) genistein
D) lutein

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The primary difference between recommendations for nutrient intakes and values set for energy intake is that the value for energy intake is generous.

A) True
B) False

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Recommendations for vitamins and minerals, carbohydrates, fibre, lipids, proteins, and energy have been published by the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) committee.

A) True
B) False

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How many core food components must be listed on the Nutrition Facts panel on a food label in Canada?


A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many grams of fibre must a food contain for it to be considered a "very high" source of fibre?


A) 2 grams or more
B) 4 grams or more
C) 6 grams or more
D) 8 grams or more

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which nutrient should be limited to 5 percent or less of the %DV on a food label?


A) iron
B) folate
C) calcium
D) sodium

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which phytochemical is contained in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices, teas, and red wine?


A) lignans
B) flavonoids
C) lutein
D) carotenoids

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The absence of a tolerable upper intake level (UL) for a nutrient implies that it is safe to consume in any amount.

A) True
B) False

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As a nation, Canadians are eating too few servings of the protein food group.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the concept of the discretionary Calorie allowance and describe ways this allowance may be "spent."

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The discretionary Calorie allowance is t...

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Explain nutrient content claims and diet-related health claims allowed on food labels in Canada.

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Nutrient content claims are allowable on...

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Which statement best describes Canada's Food Guide?


A) It is intended for Canadians 18 years of age and older.
B) There are total of four food groups along with water, as the beverage of choice.
C) The food intake pattern is consistent with the latest scientific evidence.
D) It is based on feedback from nutrition educators only.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Describe characteristics of the Daily Values listed on food labels and how they should be used for healthy eating.

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The percent Daily Values (%DV) reflect t...

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When you drill down into Canada's Food Guide, which recommendation is made regarding fats and oils?


A) Include 45-60 mL added fat in the diet daily.
B) Limit consumption of butter, lard, and shortening.
C) Choose hard margarines over soft margarines.
D) Use vegetable oils such as coconut and palm kernel.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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On average, consuming 100 percent of the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for every nutrient ensures adequate intake over time.

A) True
B) False

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Defend the statement that foods, not supplements, are the best and safest source of phytochemicals.

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The body is clearly accustomed to handli...

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The Reference Daily Values on food labels for cholesterol, total fat, and sodium suggests an intake goal to strive to reach.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of diet planning tool sorts foods into groups based on their nutrient content?


A) exchange system
B) food group plan
C) controlled Calorie allowance
D) discretionary allowance pattern

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement best describes the discretionary Calorie allowance?


A) Added fat absorbed by the batter in fried chicken contributes to discretionary Calories.
B) It must be spent on nutrient-dense foods composed primarily of water.
C) The more physical activity completed the fewer discretionary Calories available.
D) It should be consumed even if the person is trying to lose weight.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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