Question 1

Compare and contrast habituation and sensitization effects.Include descriptions of the time course and stimulus specificity of each.

Accepted Answer

Habituation and sensitization are two fo...

Question 2

Fatigue occurs in which of the following physiological areas?

Accepted Answer

A)   the nervous system
B)   the sense organ
C)   the muscle tissue
D)   the interneuronE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

Explain the role of the S-R and state systems in elicited behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the role of the S-R and...

Question 4

Spontaneous recovery from habituation occurs

Accepted Answer

A)   after time passes.
B)   after a strong extraneous stimulus is presented.
C)   after a weak extraneous stimulus is presented.
D)   All of the aboveE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Which of the following is not a modal action pattern?

Accepted Answer

A)   the startle response of rats
B)   the beak-pecking behavior of herring gull chicks
C)   the nest building behaviors of male sticklebacks
D)   the egg-retrieval behavior of herring gullsE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 6

According to the dual-process theory,when rats were tested with a relatively quiet background noise,their response to a startling tone

Accepted Answer

A)   habituated because the state system was already responding to auditory stimuli.
B)   habituated because only the S-R system was activated.
C)   sensitized because the state system was responding to the background tone.
D)   sensitized because both the state and S-R systems were activated.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Which of the following is most likely to be characterized as an appetitive behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   a sparrow manipulating a seed in its beak
B)   a woman drinking a glass of milk
C)   a woodchuck chewing on a blade of grass
D)   a chef preparing a cream pieE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 8

Which of the following is the correct order in a foraging behavior sequence?

Accepted Answer

A)   general search, food handling, focal search
B)   focal search, general search, food handling
C)   general search, focal search, food handling
D)   food handling, focal search, general searchE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 9

Of the following,which is not a reflexive behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   a baby pulling away when its nose and mouth are covered
B)   maintaining attention when driving
C)   turning to the location of a loud noise
D)   sneezing in response to dustE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Discuss the importance of behavioral sequences.What role do appetitive and consummatory behaviors play in organizing behavior? How do general search,focal search,and consummatory behaviors differ? Provide examples of each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the importance of behavioral sequences.What role...

Question 11

Which of the following is a true statement about habituation?

Accepted Answer

A)   increases responsiveness to a stimulus with repeated presentations
B)   decreases responsiveness to a stimulus with repeated presentations
C)   either increases or decreases responsiveness to a stimulus with repeated presentations, depending on the background cues
D)   both increases and decreases responsiveness to a stimulus with repeated presentationsE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Describe how researchers ensure that fatigue and sensory adaptation are not the cause of response decrements in experiments investigating habituation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how researchers ensure that fatigue and...

Question 13

Compare and contrast appetitive and consummatory behavior,and describe how these are related to general search,focal search,and food handling.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast appetitive and consummatory behavior,and...

Question 14

Which of the following describes the difference between a general search and a focal search?

Accepted Answer

A)   General searches are localized, while focal searches focus on a larger area.
B)   General searches occur when an animal does not yet know specifically where to look for food, while focal searches are spatially localized.
C)   General searches are appetitive while focal searches are consummatory.
D)   There are no differences; both terms are alternative ways of describing appetitive behavior.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Applying a shock to the tail of the Aplysia

Accepted Answer

A)   has no effect on the responses to stimulation of the siphon or mantle.
B)   increases responding to stimulation of the mantle but not the siphon.
C)   increases responding to stimulation of the siphon but not the mantle.
D)   increases responding to stimulation of both the siphon and mantle.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

After you habituate to the sound of one clock's chime,you may not respond to the chime of another clock.This is due to

Accepted Answer

A)   stimulus specificity.
B)   stimulus generalization.
C)   long-term habituation effects.
D)   spontaneous recovery.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 17

According to one study using lemon and lime juice to investigate the role of familiarity of food and its rated pleasantness,which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

A)   As we encounter a food over and over, we become familiar with it, and it increases in pleasantness.
B)   As we repeatedly encounter a taste, it initially increases then decreases in pleasantness.
C)   As we repeatedly encounter a taste, it initially decreases then increases in pleasantness.
D)   Overeating may be discouraged by varying the foods that are available.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

The opponent-process theory predicts that couples who have spent many years together

Accepted Answer

A)   become bored and enjoy time apart.
B)   become increasingly affectionate.
C)   become resentful if the other partner leaves, even for a short time.
D)   will show few overt signs of affection.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Habituation and sensitization effects perform which of the following functions?

Accepted Answer

A)   Focus attention on all stimuli present.
B)   Direct responses to all stimuli present.
C)   Focus attention on background stimuli.
D)   Focus attention on relevant stimuli.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 20

How does the dual-process theory account for habituation effects? Sensitization effects?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does the dual-process theory account for...

Exam 2: Elicited Behavior, Habituation, and Sensitization

The opponent-process theory predicts that couples who have spent many years together

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Which of the following is most likely to be characterized as an appetitive behavior?

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Of the following,which is not a reflexive behavior?

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Which of the following describes the difference between a general search and a focal search?

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Which of the following is a true statement about habituation?

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Describe how researchers ensure that fatigue and sensory adaptation are not the cause of response decrements in experiments investigating habituation.

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Which of the following is the correct order in a foraging behavior sequence?

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Explain the role of the S-R and state systems in elicited behaviors.

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Compare and contrast habituation and sensitization effects.Include descriptions of the time course and stimulus specificity of each.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIHabituation and sensitization are two fo...View AnswerShow Answer

Applying a shock to the tail of the Aplysia

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After you habituate to the sound of one clock's chime,you may not respond to the chime of another clock.This is due to

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Which of the following is not a modal action pattern?

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Discuss the importance of behavioral sequences.What role do appetitive and consummatory behaviors play in organizing behavior? How do general search,focal search,and consummatory behaviors differ? Provide examples of each.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to one study using lemon and lime juice to investigate the role of familiarity of food and its rated pleasantness,which of the following is correct?

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Fatigue occurs in which of the following physiological areas?

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Spontaneous recovery from habituation occurs

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According to the dual-process theory,when rats were tested with a relatively quiet background noise,their response to a startling tone

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Habituation and sensitization effects perform which of the following functions?

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How does the dual-process theory account for habituation effects? Sensitization effects?

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Compare and contrast appetitive and consummatory behavior,and describe how these are related to general search,focal search,and food handling.

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Habituation and sensitization are two fo...
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