Question 1

After three right-hand turns,Sally remembers that to get to Beth's house she must next make a left-hand turn.To remember the left-hand turn,Sally is using

Accepted Answer

A)   prospective memory.
B)   retrospective memory.
C)   introspective memory.
D)   rehearsal memory.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 2

Monkeys are presented with a series of stimuli in a delayed matching to sample task.First a white light signals the start of the trial.Then a green light is presented,followed by the red sample light,a delay,and then the test stimuli of a green light and a red light.This experiment is designed to explore

Accepted Answer

A)   proactive interference.
B)   reference memory coding.
C)   retroactive interference.
D)   retrograde amnesia.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C) A

Question 3

Compare proactive and retroactive interference.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare proactive and retroactive interference....

Question 4

In a delayed matching to sample task,what event immediately precedes presentation of the test stimuli?

Accepted Answer

A)   a sample stimulus presentation
B)   a start cue
C)   a delay interval
D)   a discriminative stimulus presentationE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure and alternative strategies that can be used to respond accurately in such a procedure.How can these response strategies be distinguished experimentally?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure and alternative...

Question 6

To successfully respond in a delayed matching to sample task,pigeons focus on

Accepted Answer

A)   the correct stimulus.
B)   the incorrect stimulus.
C)   a combination of the correct and incorrect stimuli.
D)   It cannot be determined.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Long-term potentiation

Accepted Answer

A)   weakens synaptic connections.
B)   strengthens synaptic connections.
C)   can either strengthen or weaken synaptic connections.
D)   can both strengthen and weaken synaptic connections.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Describe the phenomenon of directed forgetting and what it tells us about memory processes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the phenomenon of directed forgetting and...

Question 9

Items in working memory

Accepted Answer

A)   are, by definition, held there only long enough to complete a given task.
B)   are held only for a short (10-25 seconds)  time.
C)   are held for a long time, and are necessary for successful use of incoming and recently acquired information.
D)   are useful only when other means of behavior acquisition fail.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Evidence to support the retrieval failure hypothesis of retrograde amnesia comes from studies in which

Accepted Answer

A)   memory deficits can be overcome by reminder treatments.
B)   hypothermia causes retrograde amnesia.
C)   memory deficits occur in response to ECT.
D)   memory in the short-term store is shown to be vulnerable.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

A simultaneous matching to sample task differs from a delayed matching to sample task because

Accepted Answer

A)   delayed matching to sample tasks do not require working memory, and simultaneous matching to sample tasks do.
B)   in a simultaneous matching to sample task, there is no test stimuli presentation.
C)   in a delayed matching to sample task, there is no test stimuli presentation.
D)   the interval between the sample stimulus and test stimuli presentations is different.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia.What evidence allows researchers to decide between the two hypotheses?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses...

Question 13

Which of the following is true of the "internal representations" discussed in the study of animal cognition?

Accepted Answer

A)   Like gravity, they are a theoretical construct.
B)   They are investigated in some laboratories by "looking" into the central nervous system.
C)   They are investigated in some laboratories by "looking" into the peripheral nervous system.
D)   They reflect conscious reflection on a past experience.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

When the radial arm maze is placed on the floor instead of being elevated,

Accepted Answer

A)   rats demonstrate wall hugging behavior as they acquire the food.
B)   rats minimize the distance traveled as they acquire food.
C)   rats demonstrate random search patterns as they acquire food.
D)   rats demonstrate behavior similar to that on elevated mazes as they acquire food.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

Sometimes training results in conflicting memories.What role do contextual cues play in retrieval of conflicting memories?

Accepted Answer

Contextual cues play a significant role ...

Question 16

The important difference between the memory consolidation and retrieval failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia is that

Accepted Answer

A)   the memory consolidation hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects altered coding of new memories, whereas the retrieval failure hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects a vulnerability of information in the short-term store.
B)   the memory consolidation hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects memory loss, whereas the retrieval failure hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects altered coding of new memories.
C)   the memory consolidation hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects memory loss, whereas the retrieval failure hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects a vulnerability of information in the short-term store.
D)   the memory consolidation hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects a vulnerability of information in the short-term store, whereas the retrieval failure hypothesis assumes that amnesia reflects memory loss.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D) B

Question 17

To keep memory load at a minimum while performing a long list of tasks,you should use _____ coding strategies near the beginning of the task list and _____ strategies near the end.

Accepted Answer

A)   rehearsal, retrieval
B)   retrieval, rehearsal
C)   prospective, retrospective
D)   retrospective, prospectiveE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Susan,Debra,and Sally are serving as subjects in a psychology experiment.Each will be taught to ride a bicycle.Susan will be taught by an expert instructor,Debra will be taught by a video demonstration,and Sally will be given a book on bicycles.The amount of time it takes each student to learn to ride will be recorded.This is likely a study of

Accepted Answer

A)   retrieval.
B)   retention.
C)   acquisition.
D)   spatial memory.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 19

Prospective memory refers to memory for events

Accepted Answer

A)   that must happen in the future.
B)   that have occurred in the immediate past.
C)   that have occurred in the distant past.
D)   that are no longer stored in working memory.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B) A

Question 20

In order for a rat to transfer learning from one set of stimuli in a matching to sample task to another set of stimuli,the rat must learn

Accepted Answer

A)   an S-R relationship.
B)   an R-O relationship.
C)   an S(R-O)  relationship.
D)   a general rule.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 11: Comparative Cognition I: Memory Mechanisms

After three right-hand turns,Sally remembers that to get to Beth's house she must next make a left-hand turn.To remember the left-hand turn,Sally is using

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
A

Compare proactive and retroactive interference.

Correct Answer
verified

In a delayed matching to sample task,what event immediately precedes presentation of the test stimuli?

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure and alternative strategies that can be used to respond accurately in such a procedure.How can these response strategies be distinguished experimentally?

Correct Answer
verified

To successfully respond in a delayed matching to sample task,pigeons focus on

Correct Answer
verified

Long-term potentiation

Correct Answer
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Describe the phenomenon of directed forgetting and what it tells us about memory processes.

Correct Answer
verified

Items in working memory

Correct Answer
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Evidence to support the retrieval failure hypothesis of retrograde amnesia comes from studies in which

Correct Answer
verified

A simultaneous matching to sample task differs from a delayed matching to sample task because

Correct Answer
verified

Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia.What evidence allows researchers to decide between the two hypotheses?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is true of the "internal representations" discussed in the study of animal cognition?

Correct Answer
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When the radial arm maze is placed on the floor instead of being elevated,

Correct Answer
verified

Sometimes training results in conflicting memories.What role do contextual cues play in retrieval of conflicting memories?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Contextual cues play a significant role ...
View Answer

The important difference between the memory consolidation and retrieval failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia is that

Correct Answer
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B

To keep memory load at a minimum while performing a long list of tasks,you should use _ coding strategies near the beginning of the task list and _ strategies near the end.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Prospective memory refers to memory for events

Correct Answer
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A

In order for a rat to transfer learning from one set of stimuli in a matching to sample task to another set of stimuli,the rat must learn

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 11: Comparative Cognition I: Memory Mechanisms

After three right-hand turns,Sally remembers that to get to Beth's house she must next make a left-hand turn.To remember the left-hand turn,Sally is using

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Compare proactive and retroactive interference.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a delayed matching to sample task,what event immediately precedes presentation of the test stimuli?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure and alternative strategies that can be used to respond accurately in such a procedure.How can these response strategies be distinguished experimentally?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To successfully respond in a delayed matching to sample task,pigeons focus on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Long-term potentiation

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the phenomenon of directed forgetting and what it tells us about memory processes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Items in working memory

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Evidence to support the retrieval failure hypothesis of retrograde amnesia comes from studies in which

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A simultaneous matching to sample task differs from a delayed matching to sample task because

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare the memory consolidation and retrieval-failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia.What evidence allows researchers to decide between the two hypotheses?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the "internal representations" discussed in the study of animal cognition?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When the radial arm maze is placed on the floor instead of being elevated,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sometimes training results in conflicting memories.What role do contextual cues play in retrieval of conflicting memories?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIContextual cues play a significant role ...View AnswerShow Answer

The important difference between the memory consolidation and retrieval failure hypotheses of retrograde amnesia is that

Correct AnswerverifiedB

To keep memory load at a minimum while performing a long list of tasks,you should use _____ coding strategies near the beginning of the task list and _____ strategies near the end.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prospective memory refers to memory for events

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In order for a rat to transfer learning from one set of stimuli in a matching to sample task to another set of stimuli,the rat must learn

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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A

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Contextual cues play a significant role ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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B

To keep memory load at a minimum while performing a long list of tasks,you should use _ coding strategies near the beginning of the task list and _ strategies near the end.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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A

Correct Answer
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