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Psychoanalysts often encourage transference so that clients can re-enact relations with crucial people in the context of therapy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about group therapy is LEAST accurate?


A) Therapy groups typically consist of 4 to 15 participants.
B) The therapist may share his or her personal experiences and feelings with the group.
C) Group participants essentially function as therapists for each other.
D) Group therapy is typically more expensive than individual therapy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mieke has been having a recurring dream for the past four months, and during a session with her psychotherapist, the therapist proposed one possible explanation that might give meaning to the images in Mieke's dream. In providing an explanation for the meaning of the dream, the therapist is engaged in


A) interpretation.
B) transference.
C) clarification.
D) free association.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Dr Nene is a psychotherapist who is extremely supportive of all his clients. He encourages his clients to talk about their concerns, and he often acts as a sounding board, restating and clarifying the themes that come to the surface as his clients speak freely about their concerns and problems. Dr Nene appears to be


A) a therapist who uses a modern psychodynamic approach.
B) a therapist who uses Beck's cognitive approach to therapy.
C) a therapist who uses existential therapy methods.
D) a client-centred therapist.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Transference in psychoanalytic therapy may reveal itself when the patient


A) transfers from one stage of analysis to another.
B) changes the way the patient feels about people close to the patient.
C) responds to the therapist as though he or she were the patient's parent.
D) shifts social roles during the course of therapy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In couples' therapy, the primary focus of treatment is


A) the relationship between the partners.
B) early childhood memories.
C) negotiations with extended family members.
D) the children's home environment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Charlene is talking with her father, and she confesses that she lied about where she had been on the weekend. Her father tells Charlene that he loves her, but that he doesn't approve of her lying. According to Carl Rogers, Charlene's father is displaying the quality of


A) empathy.
B) validity.
C) unconditional positive regard.
D) selective abstraction.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The finding that some of the therapies developed by middle-class Western cultures have turned out not to be useful when used with different cultural groups supports the textbooks unifying theme that psychology evolves within a socio-historical context.

A) True
B) False

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Khutso has a psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed a drug from the benzodiazepine family to reduce the severity of Khutso's symptoms. In this case, Khutso's therapist is MOST likely treating her for


A) an anxiety disorder.
B) depression.
C) schizophrenia.
D) bipolar disorder.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following disorders would be LEAST likely to be treated by psychiatrists?


A) schizophrenia
B) mood disorder
C) anxiety disorder
D) marital problems

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Freud developed a systematic treatment procedure called ____________________, which was the origin of the group of therapies known as insight therapies.

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Describe the various types of mental health professionals that provide therapy for abnormal behaviour and discuss the types of credentialling required for each.

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Therapists come from a variety of profes...

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A psychotherapist who participates in complex verbal interactions with clients in order to enhance clients' understanding of themselves and their problems would be classified as


A) an insight therapist.
B) a behaviour therapist.
C) a biomedical therapist.
D) a homeopathic therapist.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three major categories of psychotherapy?


A) biomedical therapies
B) emotion therapies
C) behavior therapies
D) insight therapies

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a behavioural treatment for depression in which an electric shock is used to produce seizures accompanied by convulsions.

A) True
B) False

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With regard to a therapist's sex,


A) it is generally better to choose a therapist the same sex as yourself.
B) it is generally better to choose a therapist the opposite sex as yourself.
C) you should feel free to look for a therapist of one sex or the other if it is personally important to you.
D) both men and women report better outcomes when seeing female therapists.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Dr Samuel believes that most psychological disorders can be successfully treated by bringing unconscious conflicts and defences into conscious awareness. Knowing this, you might expect that Dr Samuel's bookshelves contain a large number of books written by


A) Sigmund Freud.
B) Hans Eysenck.
C) Carl Rogers.
D) Joseph Wolpe.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Carl Rogers, the process of therapy is more important than the climate in which the therapy takes place.

A) True
B) False

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Electroconvulsive therapy and drug therapy for psychological disorders are two types of


A) behaviour therapy.
B) biomedical therapy.
C) cognitive therapy.
D) emotion therapy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Today, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is MOST likely to be used as a treatment for patients with


A) schizophrenia.
B) schizophrenia who have not responded to antipsychotic drugs.
C) major depression.
D) major depression who have not responded to antidepressant drugs.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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