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Offshore outsourcing is another term used to describe the act of U.S. firms selling their domestically manufactured goods to foreign customers.

A) True
B) False

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A form of foreign direct investment, where a domestic company purchases a company in a foreign country to produce a similar product or service, is a:


A) licensor.
B) joint venture.
C) foreign subsidiary.
D) host company.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Why does it make sense to trade with other nations?


A) After producing all the product and service its people want and need, a nation can sell the excess products to the world.
B) Some nations have lots of natural resources and technological know-how. They have an ethical obligation to offer the rest to other nations.
C) Other nations need foreign currency.
D) A nation will produce what it can produce most efficiently and effectively and buy from other nations what they can produce most efficiently and effectively.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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One advantage of free trade is:


A) jobs are shifted to low-wage global markets.
B) service jobs are moved overseas.
C) advanced production operations are built in low-wage countries.
D) innovation for new products occurs which keeps firms competitively challenged.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Household Appliances, Inc., has a manufacturing plant near Chicago. The company specializes in compact washers and dryers for countries where consumers have less living space. Household Appliances participates in the global market through:


A) importing.
B) dumping.
C) exporting.
D) balancing trade.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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With respect to free trade, many U.S. citizens prefer "fair trade, not free trade."

A) True
B) False

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Countertrading is a form of exchange where firms will put certain products "on the counter" offering them to foreign customers at a cheaper price than what they would offer them to domestic customers.

A) True
B) False

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__________ occurs when a country has a monopoly on producing a product or is able to produce it at a cost well below that of all other countries.


A) Comparative advantage
B) Absolute advantage
C) Complete advantage
D) Dumping advantage

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The All-Sports Gaming Company has avoided contract manufacturing abroad due to the significant start-up costs in buying land and setting up its own manufacturing plants.

A) True
B) False

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As students think about a career in the business world today, which of the following is a good strategic suggestion?


A) Study a foreign language.
B) Secure a job with a large multinational corporation.
C) Stay away from franchising due to the saturation of this form of business globally.
D) Avoid spending a lot of time studying fluctuations in currencies because a global currency is imminent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Even though the U.S. exports a vast amount of goods globally, it exports a much lower percentage of its products than other countries do.

A) True
B) False

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The two basic types of tariffs are:


A) goods and services.
B) general and limited.
C) comparative and absolute.
D) revenue and protective.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Brett, a U.S. student, is preparing for a trip to Thailand in the near future. He read in The Wall Street Journal that the dollar has strength against the Thai baht. Which of the following would be an exchange that would indicate this currency situation?


A) 10 U.S. dollars for 1 baht.
B) 1 U.S. dollar for 1 baht.
C) 1 U.S. dollar for .22 baht.
D) 1 U.S. dollar for 34.78 baht.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Many U.S. companies fail to think globally.

A) True
B) False

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Currency fluctuations can be an advantage to firms trading in the global market.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. firms that produce sophisticated military hardware are prohibited from exporting that equipment to "unfriendly" governments, such as Iran. This complete ban on exporting sensitive technology to specific countries is an example of a(n) :


A) import quota.
B) boycott.
C) tariff.
D) embargo.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The United States is the largest exporter in the world.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When foreign firms build production facilities in the United States, they are engaging in:


A) exporting.
B) foreign direct investment.
C) importing.
D) countertrading.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Labor unions and businesses in the heavy equipment industry have asked the U.S. Congress to place a tax on imported equipment in order to make it more expensive. They hope that this will allow U.S. producers to be more competitive. The U.S. heavy equipment industry appears to be seeking a(n) :


A) injunction.
B) revenue tariff.
C) nontariff barrier.
D) protective tariff.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A few years ago, a well-known celebrity who promoted a line of clothing was accused of supporting child labor in a Honduras manufacturing site where the clothes were made. Although the celebrity's image was tarnished, he immediately was able to close down the operation due to a violation of international law.

A) True
B) False

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