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Emil writes and signs a check payable to "Film Arts Cinema." George, Film Arts' manager, indorses the check "For deposit only." This is


A) a blank indorsement.
B) a qualified indorsement.
C) a restrictive indorsement.
D) a special indorsement.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A person can become an HDC only if he or she knows or has reason to know that an instrument is defective and is willing to assume the risk of its dishonor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Hedy draws a check "payable to the order of Ilsa or Jeto" and gives the check to Ilsa. Hedy's obligation on the check to Jeto is


A) suspended.
B) to render half of the amount of the check to each party.
C) discharged.
D) to hold the full amount of the check for the benefit of both payees.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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With a few exceptions, anyone who can ultimately trace his or her title to an instrument back to an HDC can acquire the rights and privileges of an HDC.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A payee or indorsee whose name is misspelled on an instrument


A) can indorse with the misspelled name, the correct name, or both.
B) must indorse with the misspelled name.
C) must indorse with the correct name.
D) is prevented from negotiating the instrument further.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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An instrument payable to two or more persons in the alternative, such as a check "payable to the order of Elena or Ferrar,"


A) requires the indorsement of only of the parties to be negotiated.
B) requires the indorsement of both of the parties to be negotiated.
C) must be converted to a bearer instrument to be negotiated.
D) is nonnegotiable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Resources Inc. receives a check from Steel Products Company and indorses it with a stamped imprint of its name on the back. This converts the check to


A) a bearer instrument.
B) a non-transferable instrument.
C) an order instrument.
D) a special indorsement.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The authorized representative of an entity can negotiate an instrument payable to the entity only if the item has been converted into a bearer instrument.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If a check is made "payable to the order of Marcus or Nathan," both parties' indorsements are necessary for negotiation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the event that there is a conflicting, superior claim to an instrument, a holder in due course will not be able to collect payment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A check "payable to the order of Laura" is indorsed in blank if Laura simply delivers it without signing it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Dani signs a note payable to Equity Credit, which transfers the note by assignment to Finance Collection. With respect to any defenses that Dani could have raised against Equity, most likely Dani can


A) raise those defenses against Finance.
B) no longer present any defense to payment.
C) not assert those defenses against Finance.
D) claim more defenses against Finance than Equity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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