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Gaye is Hot Java Company's majority shareholder. Gaye decides to sell her Hot Java stock. The sale will be an effective transfer of the control of the company. Does Gaye owe a duty to Hot Java or its minority shareholders in this situation?

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Yes. A single shareholder-or a few share...

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Betsy is a director of ChemCo Inc. Because of this position, she becomes involved in litigation. With respect to the costs, fees, and damages involved, she has a right to


A) access the corporation's books, records, facilities, and other property.
B) be reimbursed, or indemnified.
C) use confidential corporate information for personal advantage.
D) subordinate the corporation's welfare to the director's personal interest.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Corporate officers do not act as agents of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Because of officers' positions within the corporation, they can be held liable for negligence if their failure to exercise due care results in harm to the firm.

A) True
B) False

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How many directors serve on a corporation's board can be set forth in the corporation's bylaws.

A) True
B) False

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If a director commits a breach of fiduciary duty, the shareholders have the inherent power to remove the director from office by a majority vote.

A) True
B) False

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To prevent a majority shareholder from dominating the management and operation of a close corporation, the firm should


A) require more than a majority of directors approve any board action.
B) restrict the transferability of shares to outside persons.
C) reorganize into a sole proprietorship or partnership.
D) hold special shareholders' or directors' meetings on an annual basis.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Metro Moving Service holds itself out to customers as being a corporation but makes no attempt to incorporate. In this circumstance, the outfit is most likely


A) a corporation by estoppel.
B) a de facto corporation.
C) a de jure corporation.
D) ultra vires .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Limited liability business forms, such as LLCs, LPs, and LLPs, offer tax advantages that are similar to those offered by


A) an S corporation.
B) a benefit corporation.
C) a close corporation.
D) any corporation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Dhani, Ezra, and Finn are the first directors on the board of Global Shipping Corporation. Subsequent directors will be elected by a majority vote of Global's


A) incorporators.
B) board.
C) officers.
D) shareholders.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As a director of InstaTalk Inc., Jin has a right of inspection. This right can be restricted by


A) the corporate articles.
B) the bylaws.
C) an act of the board.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The primary document needed to incorporate a business is


A) the website of the secretary of state of the state of incorporation.
B) the minutes of the first organizational meeting.
C) the articles of incorporation.
D) the bylaws.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Robotics Inc. is a corporation. Its express powers can be found in


A) all of the choices.
B) its articles of incorporation.
C) the law of the state of incorporation.
D) the state and federal constitutions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When directors do not act in the best interests of their corporations, the shareholders may sue them on the company's behalf.

A) True
B) False

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A corporate officer is liable to the corporation or its shareholders for a bad business decision.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate resolutions of the corporation's board of directors provide guidelines but cannot grant or restrict corporate powers.

A) True
B) False

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A foreign corporation that has not obtained a certificate of authority to do business in a state can nevertheless maintain an action in the state's courts.

A) True
B) False

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A corporate director may not


A) act in accord with his or her own knowledge and training.
B) use prudent business judgment in the conduct of corporate affairs.
C) delegate work to corporate officers.
D) engage in self-dealing.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A benefit corporation is designed to make a profit and thereby provide long-term shareholder benefit.

A) True
B) False

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Rex forms Shell Company to assume debts that he does not wish to pay. The firm is not intended to make a profit, and Rex does not provide it with sufficient capital. This most likely warrants


A) tricking Rex into disclosing Shell's true purpose to Rex's creditors.
B) recognizing Shell as a de facto corporation.
C) piercing Shell's corporate veil.
D) requiring Rex to commingle his personal funds and Shell's funds.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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