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Shareholders, not directors, make major corporate policy decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Initiating and negotiating the sale and lease of corporate assets outside the regular course of business is a responsibility of the corporation's


A) board of directors.
B) high-level managers.
C) chief executive officer.
D) shareholders.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Sweetwater Corporation is incorporated in Texas. Outside that state, within the United States, the firm is


A) a domestic corporation.
B) a foreign corporation.
C) an alien corporation.
D) a corporation by estoppel.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Common stockholders and preferred stockholders benefit when the market price of the stock increases.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A breach of fiduciary duties by those who own a close corporation normally constitutes oppressive conduct.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Daisy is a director of Excavation Corporation. She opposes an offer to merge Excavation with Fill Inc. because she would lose her board position. Daisy is most likely liable for breach of


A) the duty of care.
B) the business judgment rule.
C) the duty of loyalty.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To avoid potential liability for misconduct in corporate operations, directors can refrain from reasonable supervision of work delegated to


A) corporate officers.
B) corporate employees.
C) board committees.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Belle is a director on the board of Construction Corporation. The board delegates certain tasks to Dido, the corporate president, and other officers. Belle fails to reasonably supervise the work. She is most likely liable for


A) negligence or mismanagement.
B) breach of the business judgment rule.
C) breach of the duty of loyalty.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A de jure corporation is one that is formed to accomplish a single purpose within a limited time.

A) True
B) False

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Under the business judgment rule, directors cannot be held liable for the negligence or mismanagement of corporate personnel.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most states provide that the minimum number of directors that must be present before the board may transact business is


A) all of the directors authorized in the articles or bylaws.
B) a majority of the number authorized in the articles or bylaws.
C) any odd number.
D) one.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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To help small businesses raise capital, the Securities and Exchange Commission allows the companies to advertise investment opportunities to the public. This most likely encourages


A) venture capitalizing.
B) crowdfunding.
C) piercing the corporate veil.
D) private equity capitalizing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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All of a certain corporation's small number of shareholders agree that the firm can operate without directors, bylaws, shareholder meetings, stock certificates, and formal records of shareholders' decisions. This firm is most likely


A) a close corporation.
B) a corporation by estoppel.
C) a de facto corporation.
D) a de jure corporation.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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To bring a corporation into existence requires securing a corporate name that is


A) the same or deceptively similar to the name of an existing corporation.
B) selected by the state of incorporation, for convenience and cost.
C) promises to attract financial support from investors.
D) available as a domain name, subject to state approval.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A key advantage of the corporate form is the unlimited liability of its owners.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Kathy is a director of Line Production Inc. As a director, with respect to the corporation, Kathy is expected to subordinate


A) her personal interests to the corporation's welfare.
B) the corporation's welfare to her personal interests.
C) her knowledge and training in the corporation's interest.
D) her business judgment in the shareholders' interests.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Corporate officers have responsibility for all policymaking decisions necessary to the management of corporate affairs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a shareholder commingles personal and corporate interests so that the firm has no separate identity, the shareholder may be held liable for the firm's debts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Erin, a shareholder of Finance Inc., demands the right to inspect corporate records to determine whether management has engaged in self-dealing that impacts the company. The firm refuses the request. On Erin's challenge, a court is most likely to hold that her request constitutes


A) harassment.
B) unreasonable access to trade secrets and other confidential information.
C) a proper purpose.
D) potential abuse.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A close corporation need not meet all of the specific requirements set forth in state statutes for corporations because it is essentially a sole proprietorship.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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