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Maria's aunt, Juanita, is cruising in South America. Juanita told Maria she would be glad to buy her some jewelry while in one of the ports. She said she will shop in Santiago, Chile, because the exchange rate would be to her benefit. This means


A) the currency in the U.S. is weak against the Chilean currency.
B) the currency in the U.S. will be almost equal to the Chilean currency; otherwise it would not be a good exchange.
C) the currency in the U.S. is devalued.
D) the currency in the U.S. has strength against the Chilean currency.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Differences in electrical systems throughout the world could weaken a U.S. firm's ability to sell its products to other countries.

A) True
B) False

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With respect to free trade, many American citizens prefer "fair trade, not free trade."

A) True
B) False

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Bartering is the exchange of goods or services for other goods or services without the exchange of money.

A) True
B) False

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________ is the exchange of merchandise or services for other merchandise or services without the exchange of money.


A) Exporting
B) Bartering
C) Importing
D) Factoring

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A trade deficit is the same as an unfavorable balance of trade.

A) True
B) False

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The United States' highest trade deficit is with China.

A) True
B) False

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An important principle for firms desiring to export is


A) sell to countries with high standards of living.
B) keep in mind that American methods are probably always best.
C) find a need in the global market and fill it.
D) if your product sells well in the U.S. it will sell well globally.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Free trade is the movement of goods and services between nations without political or economic barriers.

A) True
B) False

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Today, over 90% of the companies doing business globally believe it is important for their employees to have experience working in other countries.

A) True
B) False

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CAFTA permits the United States, Canada, and Mexico to reduce trade barriers with one another while maintaining independent trade agreements with other countries.

A) True
B) False

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Products made in Canada are sold in the U.S. because these two nations agree to eliminate economic and political barriers between nations. They participate in free trade.

A) True
B) False

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One objective of NAFTA is to


A) increase trade barriers between the countries involved.
B) decrease investment opportunities in the countries involved.
C) promote conditions of fair competition for the three trading partners.
D) improve working conditions in Central America.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The ban on the sale of Cuban cigars in the United States is an example of an import quota.

A) True
B) False

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The nation of Mainland recently reported that its imports for the previous year were $7 billion greater than its exports. During the same period, the country reported a favorable balance of payments. This information suggests


A) Mainland has misstated information in its report. The nation must have had a balance of payments deficit since more money flowed out of Redland for imports than flowed into the country for its exports.
B) Mainland's gold and other precious metal reserves increased in value.
C) money inflows from tourism, foreign aid, foreign investment, and other sources more than offset Mainland's trade deficit.
D) Mainland devalued their currency to obtain a more favorable exchange rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A specialized organization that assists businesses in creating relationships with foreign customers and suppliers is known as a(n)


A) export trading company.
B) international brokerage house.
C) keiretsu.
D) global trade bank.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ tariffs are designed to raise money for the government.


A) Regulatory
B) Revenue
C) Price
D) Profit

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Foreign direct investment refers to the buying of goods produced in another country.

A) True
B) False

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Rhett heard predictions that the value of the U.S. dollar is likely to increase substantially over the next six months. This should


A) hurt his overseas efforts since his prices will be very high.
B) stop overseas efforts because dollars will not be negotiable.
C) help his overseas efforts since his prices will be lower.
D) force him into accepting no other currency except the dollar.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Belgium, Hungary, Sweden, and Germany are all members of the EU. Which of the following statements is an accurate description of trade between these nations?


A) Belgium and Germany are permitted to engage in free trade due to their proximity to each other, however, Sweden only has free trade with Finland, and Hungary only has free trade with Switzerland, Austria, and Croatia.
B) The EU has abolished customs duties at internal borders for these and other member nations and put in place a uniform system for taxing imports. Internal border controls subsequently disappeared.
C) Customs officers that collect tariffs are now found at the internal borders of all EU member nations.
D) Belgium, Hungary, Sweden, and Germany are four nations strongly considering abandoning the EU common market. The global trading bloc has proved inefficient in these nations' attracting global business.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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