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Since 1946, the president of the United States has received guidance from a group comprised of three members and a staff of a few dozen economists known as the

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Council of...

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Figure 2-10 ​ Figure 2-10 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. It is possible for this economy to produce 75 doghouses. ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. It is possible for this economy to produce 75 doghouses.

A) True
B) False

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When two variables move in the same direction, the curve relating them is


A) downward sloping, and we say the variables are negatively related.
B) upward sloping, and we say the variables are negatively related.
C) downward sloping, and we say the variables are positively related.
D) upward sloping, and we say the variables are positively related.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

Figure 2-12 ​ Figure 2-12 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-12. What are two elements not included in this figure that could be included in a more complex model? ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-12. What are two elements not included in this figure that could be included in a more complex model?

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government...

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Figure 2-6 Figure 2-6    -Refer to Figure 2-6. Consider the production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces only sofas and cars. When society moves from point A to point B, A) the opportunity cost is the same as when society moves from point B to point C. B) it is giving up cars to get sofas. C) the opportunity cost is increasing. D) it moves from an inefficient point to an efficient point. -Refer to Figure 2-6. Consider the production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces only sofas and cars. When society moves from point A to point B,


A) the opportunity cost is the same as when society moves from point B to point C.
B) it is giving up cars to get sofas.
C) the opportunity cost is increasing.
D) it moves from an inefficient point to an efficient point.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An outcome is said to be efficient if an economy is getting all it can from the scarce resources it has available.

A) True
B) False

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True

Figure 2-10 ​ Figure 2-10 ​    ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. Points A, B, and D represent feasible outcomes for this economy. ​ ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-10. Points A, B, and D represent feasible outcomes for this economy.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 2-4 Graph (a) Graph (b) Figure 2-4 Graph (a)  Graph (b)       -Refer to Figure 2-4, Graph (a) . Production at point Q is A) possible and efficient. B) possible but inefficient. C) impossible but efficient. D) impossible and inefficient. Figure 2-4 Graph (a)  Graph (b)       -Refer to Figure 2-4, Graph (a) . Production at point Q is A) possible and efficient. B) possible but inefficient. C) impossible but efficient. D) impossible and inefficient. -Refer to Figure 2-4, Graph (a) . Production at point Q is


A) possible and efficient.
B) possible but inefficient.
C) impossible but efficient.
D) impossible and inefficient.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In the markets for goods and services in the circular-flow diagram, households are buyers and firms are sellers.

A) True
B) False

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True

Is the following a positive or normative statement? The unemployment rate in Nevada is higher than the unemployment rate in New York.

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The slope of a line that passes through the points (10, 40) and (20, 35) is


A) 12\frac { 1 } { 2 } .
B) 12- \frac { 1 } { 2 } .
C) -2.
D) 2.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 2-14 ​ Figure 2-14 ​    ​ -Refer to Figure 2-14. Consider the production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces only sofas and cars. The opportunity cost of one car is ​ -Refer to Figure 2-14. Consider the production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces only sofas and cars. The opportunity cost of one car is

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When economists are trying to explain the world, they are scientists. When they are trying to improve it, they are

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Kiara wants to create a graph containing the prices of theater tickets and the corresponding quantities of theater tickets demanded by customers. She should use a


A) pie chart.
B) bar graph.
C) time-series graph.
D) coordinate system.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When a variable that is named on an axis of a graph changes, the curve shifts.

A) True
B) False

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In the circular-flow diagram, firms own the factors of production and use them to produce goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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Points outside the production possibilities frontier represent infeasible levels of production.

A) True
B) False

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In the circular-flow diagram, firms consume all the goods and services that they produce.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about models is correct?


A) The more details a model includes, the better the model.
B) Because economic models omit many details, they allow us to see what is truly important.
C) Models cannot be used to explain how the economy functions.
D) Economic models complicate reality.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 2-13 ​ Figure 2-13 ​    Consider the production possibilities curve for a country that can produce sweaters, apples (in bushels), or a combination of the two. ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-13. Which point(s) on the graph is(are) efficient production possibilities? Consider the production possibilities curve for a country that can produce sweaters, apples (in bushels), or a combination of the two. ​ ​ ​ -Refer to Figure 2-13. Which point(s) on the graph is(are) efficient production possibilities?

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