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In standard SQL, the optimizer hint FIRST_ROWS is generally used for mode processes.


A) batch
B) interactive
C) transaction
D) real-time

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If there is no index, the DBMS will perform a scan.


A) loop
B) range
C) row ID table access
D) full table

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A data file can contain rows from a single table alone.

A) True
B) False

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Good database performance starts with good database design.

A) True
B) False

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List and describe some typical DBMS processes.

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Listener: The listener process listens f...

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Indexes are very useful in small tables or tables with low sparsity.

A) True
B) False

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To generate database object statistics manually, following syntax should be used in Oracle: .


A) ANALYZE <TABLE/INDEX> object_name;
B) CREATE <TABLE/INDEX> object_name;
C) ANALYZE <TABLE/INDEX> object_name COMPUTE STATISTICS;
D) CREATE <TABLE/INDEX> object_name COMPUTE STATISTICS;

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Why do we need to optimize a DBMS with SQL performance tuning, even though they automatically optimize SQL queries?

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There is considerable room for improveme...

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Bitmap indexes tend to use less space than a because they use bits instead of bytes to store their data.


A) hash index
B) sparse index
C) B-tree index
D) reverse index

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A(n) request is a low-level read or write data access operation to or from computer devices.

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The SQL cache stores the end-user written SQL.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of RAID levels, refers to writing the same data blocks to separate drives.


A) striping
B) mirroring
C) partitioning
D) aggregating

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Indexes do not facilitate join operations.

A) True
B) False

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refers to the number of different values a column could possibly have.


A) Database statistics
B) Data sparsity
C) A bitmap index
D) Clustering

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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RAID systems use a single disk to create storage volumes.

A) True
B) False

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How can queries be written to perform the fastest when equality and inequality comparisons are needed?

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Equality comparisons are generally faste...

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is evaluated based on client perspective.

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SQL perfor...

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All factors must be checked to ensure that each system component operates at its optimum level and has sufficient resources to minimize the occurrence of bottlenecks.

A) True
B) False

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In-memory database systems are optimized to store small portions of the database in disk storage alone.

A) True
B) False

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The primary factor in determining the most efficient access plan is the I/O cost.

A) True
B) False

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