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Under the Clean Water Act, criminal penalties apply whether a violation was intentional or unintentional.

A) True
B) False

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New Town Construction, Inc., wants to build a parking ramp to connect to its New Town Mall, both of which are on private land. For this action, an environmental impact statement is


A) ​prohibited.
B) ​required.
C) ​unnecessary.
D) ​voluntary.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a release of hazardous chemicals from a site occurs, potentially responsible parties can avoid liability through transfer of ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Public water system operators must meet the Environmental Protection Agency's standards regardless of the economic and technological feasibility.

A) True
B) False

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It is a violation of federal law to destroy or deface any labeling required on a pesticide or herbicide.

A) True
B) False

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Air Power Corporation wants to build a wind plant on private land, for which a federal permit is required. For this action, an environmental impact statement is


A) ​prohibited.
B) ​required.
C) ​unnecessary.
D) ​voluntary.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Harry makes a living by commercial fishing in a river allegedly polluted by Industrial Paint Company. To bring a suit against Industrial Paint on the ground of private nuisance, Harry must allege that he suffers from


A) ​a distinct harm separate from that affecting the general public.
B) ​a lesser harm than an injunction would impose on the company.
C) ​the company's failure to use reasonable care to avert herm to Harry.
D) ​the same harm as that affecting the general public.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Ski Resorts, Inc., wants to add a new run to its facility in a national park on federal land. For this action, an environmental impact statement is


A) ​prohibited.
B) ​required.
C) ​unnecessary.
D) ​voluntary.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Ultrahazard Corporation transports radioactive materials. Vince, an Ultrahazard employee, is diagnosed with radiation sickness after exposure to the materials. Vince's suit against Ultrahazard to recover for the injury is known as​


A) ​an environmental impact statement.
B) ​a nuisance.
C) ​a toxic tort.
D) ​a hazardous substance response.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Noxious, Inc., makes and sells pesticides. If a substance is identified as harmful and the harm is imminent, the Environmental Protection Agency can


A) ​conduct an inspection of Noxious's plant.
B) ​declare the substance to be unregulated and allow its production.
C) ​ignore the risk if the benefit outweighs the harm.
D) ​order the substance to be sold in an adulterated form.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Glass Company operates a manufacturing plant on Hometown River. Discharging pollutants from the plant into the river can result in


A) ​civil penalties and criminal penalties.
B) ​civil penalties only.
C) ​criminal penalties only.
D) ​no penalties.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Special requirements must be met to discharge toxic chemicals into surface waters.

A) True
B) False

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