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Charlene is talking with her father,and she confesses that she lied about where she had been on the weekend.Her father tells Charlene that he loves her,but that he doesn't approve of her lying.According to Carl Rogers,Charlene's father is displaying the quality of


A) empathy.
B) validity.
C) unconditional positive regard.
D) selective abstraction.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Martin Seligman asserts that people who have ____________________ respond best when they are treated using systematic desensitization.

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Which type of therapy will MOST likely be used more frequently in the future due to economic pressures in mental health care?


A) client-centered therapy
B) well-being therapy
C) positive psychotherapy
D) group therapy

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following has NOT been an outcome of deinstitutionalization?


A) a decrease in the average inpatient population in state and county mental hospitals
B) an increase in the average length of stay in state and county mental hospitals
C) an increase in the number of mentally ill patients in local general hospitals
D) more outpatient care of psychological disorders

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The most important aspect of group therapy is that group members


A) provide acceptance and emotional support.
B) challenge one another's false belief structures.
C) increase conformity and compliance.
D) reduce both transference and resistance.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The major emphasis in client-centered therapy is to provide the client with


A) interpretation of unconscious thinking
B) cognitive restructuring
C) feedback and clarification
D) good advice

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Behavior therapy requires that


A) the client's vague complaints be translated into concrete behavioral goals.
B) the client develop insight into his or her irrational thought processes.
C) the client passively accept suggestions for change.
D) the client's concrete complaints be translated into abstract constructs.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Cognitive therapy is designed to


A) create a negative response to a stimulus that has elicited problematic behavior.
B) correct habitual thinking errors and maladaptive beliefs.
C) reduce phobic responses.
D) improve interpersonal skills.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Clients receiving ____ are taught to detect and evaluate their negative,self-defeating thoughts and statements.


A) psychoanalysis
B) aversion therapy
C) social skills training
D) cognitive therapy

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to Freud,neurosis usually results from unconscious conflicts over


A) power and aggression.
B) sex and aggression.
C) sex and achievement.
D) power and achievement.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Jim is 14 years old and has been participating in individual therapy.Although he has made progress,his therapist is concerned that Jim will relapse because of Jim's dysfunctional home environment.Jim's therapist is most likely to recommend


A) psychoanalysis.
B) couples therapy.
C) family therapy.
D) systematic desensitization.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Identify the elements of therapeutic climate and discuss therapeutic process in Rogers's client-centered therapy.

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In client-centered therapy the therapist...

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Common side effects associated with antianxiety drugs include all of the following EXCEPT


A) depression.
B) lightheadedness.
C) muscle tremors.
D) drowsiness.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Of the following,which is NOT a closely related pair of terms?


A) psychoanalysis and free association
B) client-centered therapy and clarification
C) behavior therapy and systematic desensitization
D) biomedical therapy and aversion therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)is a behavioral treatment for depression in which an electric shock is used to produce seizures accompanied by convulsions.

A) True
B) False

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Cognitive therapy originally developed as a treatment approach to


A) marital problems.
B) anxiety problems.
C) depression.
D) schizophrenia.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Dr.Benz always tries to be honest with her clients and she never becomes defensive,even if the clients ridicule her feedback or her methods of therapy.According to Carl Rogers,Dr.Benz is displaying the quality of


A) empathy in dealing with her clients.
B) genuineness in dealing with her clients.
C) unconditional positive regard in dealing with her clients.
D) validity in dealing with her clients.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Cognitive therapy borrows many techniques from


A) group therapy.
B) behavior therapy.
C) client-centered therapy.
D) psychodynamic therapy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Clients' subjective ratings of changes in their feelings,measures of clients' behavioral change,and therapists' subjective ratings of change in clients' adaptive functioning could all be used as measures of


A) therapists' professional competence.
B) the effectiveness of therapy.
C) placebo effects.
D) personality differences among clients.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Aversion therapy is a therapy designed to


A) create a negative response to a stimulus that has elicited problematic behavior.
B) correct habitual thinking errors and maladaptive beliefs.
C) reduce phobic responses.
D) improve interpersonal skills.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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