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The cells in the ovary that give rise to the mature egg cells are the


A) follicle cells.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) endometrial cells.
D) polar bodies.
E) primary oocytes.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In the male,the sac-like structure that contains the testes is the


A) epididymis.
B) vas deferens.
C) scrotum.
D) ureter.
E) seminal vesicle.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The intake of alcohol,cigarette smoke,and insufficient amounts of vitamins may all cause birth defects in a developing fetus.

A) True
B) False

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If a woman in labor has a dilated cervix,but her contractions remain too weak and are failing in progress,she may be given a synthetic form of ________ to stimulate stronger and consistent contractions.


A) oxytocin
B) progesterone
C) estrogen
D) calcium
E) testosterone

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The 2 cm.long structure in the human female that stimulates the female to experience orgasm is the


A) clitoris.
B) cervix.
C) labia majora.
D) uterus.
E) labia minora.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In the human male and female reproductive systems,each system contains paired primary sex organs called ________,which contain ________ that give rise to gametes.


A) testes; sperm cells
B) gonads; germ cells
C) ovaries; egg cells
D) germ cells; hormones
E) All answers are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Birth control pills contain a combination of estrogen and progesterone.What effect would this have on the anterior pituitary?


A) It would secrete less FSH and LH.
B) It would secrete less gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.
C) It would secrete more gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.
D) It would secrete more FSH and LH.
E) There would be no effect on the anterior pituitary.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The structure that secretes a thin,milky,alkaline fluid that activates the sperm to swim is the


A) urethra.
B) seminal vesicle.
C) prostate gland.
D) vas deferens.
E) epididymis.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The hormone that is the basis of most pregnancy tests is


A) follicle-stimulating hormone.
B) luteinizing hormone.
C) human chorionic gonadotropin.
D) estrogen.
E) progesterone.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Gonadotropin-releasing hormone starts the cascade of hormones that promote sperm production in the human male.

A) True
B) False

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If you wanted to sample most of the fluid found in the semen before sperm are added,you would need to cut into theΒ 


A) epididymis.
B) urethra.
C) ejaculatory duct.
D) seminal vesicle.
E) seminiferous tubule.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vas deferens are severed,and then tied.How would this cause sterility?


A) Sperm cannot be produced by meiosis.
B) Sperm cannot be produced by mitosis.
C) Sperm cannot move to the urethra.
D) A man cannot get an erection.
E) The testes stop producing testosterone.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The hormone released from the hypothalamus that stimulates release of LH and FSH in both the male and female is


A) human growth hormone.
B) testosterone.
C) gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
D) estrogen hormone.
E) human chorionic gonadotropin.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Thalidomide was given to pregnant women from 1957 to 1961 to help relieve the symptoms of morning sickness.Thalidomide binds to and inactivates the protein cereblon,which is important in limb formation.If a woman took thalidomide during the ________ period of her baby's development,it could result in stunted growth of their limbs.


A) preembryonic
B) fetal
C) prezygotic
D) embryonic
E) delivery

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Menopause


A) is the cessation of menstruation.
B) is the cessation of sperm production.
C) is the beginning of menstruation.
D) begins in most females at puberty.
E) begins in most males at puberty.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which is correct about sexually transmitted infections?


A) All STIs are treatable with antibiotics if caught early enough.
B) Viruses, bacteria, protists, and fungi can cause STIs.
C) STIs cannot be contracted through oral sex.
D) All STIs can kill a human if left untreated.
E) All answers are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The ovarian cycle prepares the uterus for pregnancy.

A) True
B) False

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Human reproduction can result in a


A) new gamete.
B) genetically identical copy of an existing human.
C) genetically identical cell.
D) genetically different cell.
E) genetically unique offspring.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Genital warts are caused by HPV.

A) True
B) False

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A female salmon laying unfertilized eggs in a nest is preparing them for ________ by a male salmon.


A) external fertilization
B) internal fertilization
C) indirect development
D) direct development
E) differentiation

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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