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The process of setting up individual functional units of the business to do specialized tasks is called


A) departmentalization.
B) division of labor.
C) job specialization.
D) delegation of authority.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In Weber's view of a bureaucratic organization, the organization demands


A) a spirit of pride and loyalty among the workers.
B) cross-functional teams.
C) clearly established rules and guidelines that are to be precisely followed.
D) self-managed teams.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In Weber's view of a bureaucratic organization, the role of top management is to


A) empower workers and enable them to quickly respond to customer wants.
B) make decisions.
C) develop the rules and procedures needed to carry out the plans of bureaucrats.
D) directly supervise front-line employees to better control operations.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a bureaucratic organization


A) departments communicate with each other on a regular basis.
B) employees follow strict rules and regulations.
C) customer satisfaction is the number one priority.
D) first-line workers are empowered to respond to the needs of customers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Weber had a great deal of faith in managers. He was confident that a firm would do well if employees simply did as they were told.

A) True
B) False

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Fayol's principle of esprit de corps says that employees should be divided into small groups that can be directed efficiently by a single manager.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of a matrix organization structure?


A) It is much cheaper to staff than other organization models.
B) It provides for efficient use of organizational resources.
C) The project teams are permanent.
D) It is a complex organization structure.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Today's preference for flat rather than tall organization structures is mainly due to a flat organization's ability to


A) encourage esprit de corps among employees in various departments.
B) increase the cost of labor through economies of scale.
C) respond quickly to customer demands.
D) increase sales through multiple customer contacts by several layers of management.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Fayol's ________ principle states that each worker should report to one, and only one, boss.


A) division of labor
B) unity of command
C) esprit de corps
D) comparative advantage

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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At Better Neighbors Fencing, ten employees perform various aspects of the company's work. Two people are in sales; four perform installation; one purchases materials; one does billing; two perform after-sales inspections. This type of organization reflects Fayol's principle of


A) division of labor.
B) equity.
C) unity of command.
D) hierarchy of authority.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A weakened corporate image is one of the disadvantages of a decentralized business organization.

A) True
B) False

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A disadvantage of the matrix organization is the temporary nature of the teams.

A) True
B) False

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________ is the term used to describe those functions that a firm can do as well or better than others. It performs these functions in-house, rather than outsourcing.


A) Benchmarks
B) Standard responsibilities
C) Operational requirements
D) Core competencies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The purpose of Weber's and Fayol's principles was for the benefit of management, as opposed to pleasing customers.

A) True
B) False

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________ is using communications technology and other means to link organizations and allow them to work together on common objectives.


A) Networking
B) Structural linking
C) Functional sharing
D) Strategic planning

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Qiang is a project manager at Enigma Industries and is able to borrow specialists from the organization on a regular basis to assist in major projects. After the project ends, the specialists return to their functional units to await new assignments. Enigma Industries utilizes a


A) line organization model.
B) bi-functional organization model.
C) lateral transfer organization model.
D) matrix organization model.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Angelo, a middle manager at a nonprofit, spends much of his time developing ways to implement the ideas from top management. Max Weber would have considered Angelo a bureaucrat.

A) True
B) False

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Assigning various functions that a firm might do for itself to outside organizations is known as competitive allocation.

A) True
B) False

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The design of a bureaucratic organization assumes a well-educated workforce.

A) True
B) False

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The formal organization of a firm provides the lines of authority to follow in routine situations.

A) True
B) False

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