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Not allowing yourself to think about stage fright and focusing only on the content of your speech when preparing for a presentation is an example of


A) positive reinforcement.
B) blocking and stopping.
C) self-talk.
D) self-rewarding.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Judy strives to stay healthy.When she notices herself engaging in an unhealthy behavior,she makes a plan and takes action to get back on track.No challenge is too tough for her to take on.Judy


A) has self-control.
B) exhibits self-efficacy.
C) is in a state of readiness to change.
D) relies on social support.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Healthy life expectancy is another term for life span.

A) True
B) False

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Changing your seat in class to one closer to the front to help change your habit of napping during the lecture is an example of


A) an activity reinforcer.
B) situational inducement.
C) negative reinforcement.
D) social reinforcement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Health promotion


A) involves social justice efforts aimed at achieving health care for all Americans.
B) refers to fundraising campaigns for health-related organizations.
C) includes policies,programs,and financial support for initiatives that promote health.
D) focuses on curing the most prevalent diseases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Eve is always upset about something,and it seems that she is never really happy.Her mental outlook is likely to adversely affect


A) mainly her social health.
B) mainly her emotional health.
C) mainly her physical health.
D) all six dimensions of her health.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Educational,organizational,procedural,and environmental support aimed at helping a given population change health-related behaviors is


A) risk behavior.
B) health promotion.
C) health disparities.
D) medical treatment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The development of self-esteem is an important part of intellectual health.

A) True
B) False

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A disabled person can never achieve the highest level of wellness.

A) True
B) False

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Differences in health conditions among specific populations are


A) risk behaviors.
B) health promotions.
C) health disparities.
D) medical treatments.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Once you have identified a target behavior that needs to change,your next step is to


A) learn more about the behavior,its effects,and possible obstacles.
B) commit to changing all negative behaviors at the same time.
C) see a counselor to help you work out a plan.
D) consider the possible negative outcomes before proceeding.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Effective health promotion programs


A) focus on improving selected negative behaviors.
B) have the most measurable results when implemented in schools.
C) focus on encouraging behaviors known to support good health.
D) don't attempt to change individual attitudes about health.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An appraisal of the relationship between an object,action,or idea and some attribute related to it is a(n)


A) belief.
B) attitude.
C) motivation.
D) analysis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The positive aspects of a person's life,such being satisfied with life in general and having positive emotions,determines one's sense of


A) progress.
B) well-being.
C) change.
D) health.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Life expectancy in the early 1900s was largely determined by a person's


A) hygiene habits.
B) susceptibility to infectious disease.
C) occupation and location.
D) family history.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Excessive drug and alcohol consumption and poor sleep habits are the primary modifiable determinants related to chronic diseases.

A) True
B) False

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A person whose parents smoke is more likely to smoke based on this being a(n)


A) enabling factor.
B) contributing factor.
C) reinforcing factor.
D) predisposing factor.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Overall,the leading cause of death for Americans is


A) accidents.
B) cancer.
C) heart disease.
D) respiratory disease.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The thought,"I don't have enough time!" is an example of


A) shaping.
B) self-talk.
C) punishment.
D) enabling.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A disease that begins slowly,progresses over a period of time,and that may resist treatment is a(n)


A) acute disease.
B) chronic disease.
C) behavioral disease.
D) hereditary disease.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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