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The Northwest considered itself the most democratic section of the country,but it was a democracy based on a defense of economic freedom and the rights of property.

A) True
B) False

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The republican vision in the United States included the tradition of the


A) skilled artisan.
B) yeoman farmer.
C) skilled artisan and the yeoman farmer.
D) industrial entrepreneur.
E) yeoman farmer and the industrial entrepreneur.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Compared to 1800,in 1860 urban American families


A) had an increasing birth rate.
B) None of these answers is correct.
C) were less likely to see their children leave home in search of work.
D) had a declining birth rate.
E) were less likely to have income earners work outside the home.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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In 1860,the percentage of the population in free states living in towns (places of 2,500 people or more) or cities was


A) 42 percent.
B) 39 percent.
C) 26 percent.
D) 7 percent.
E) 13 percent.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Compared to Irish immigrants,German immigrants to the United States before 1860


A) generally arrived with more money.
B) generally moved on to the Southeast.
C) came in greater numbers.
D) were less likely to migrate with entire families.
E) were more likely to remain in eastern cities.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Immigration contributed little to the American population in the first three decades of the nineteenth century.

A) True
B) False

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The transition from farm life to factory life for women in pre-Civil War America was difficult at best and traumatic at worst.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1830s,Cyrus McCormick improved grain farming when he patented his


A) thresher.
B) mower.
C) reaper.
D) tractor.
E) plow.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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By 1860,over half of the manufacturing establishments in the United States were located west of the Mississippi River.

A) True
B) False

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Between 1820 and 1840,the population of the United States


A) saw an increase in the proportion of enslaved blacks to free whites.
B) increased at a slower rate than the populations of Europe.
C) grew rapidly, in part due to improved public health.
D) remained relatively constant.
E) grew in spite of a very low birth rate.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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How did American leisure time and activities during the 1830s and 1840s compare with leisure during the 1810s and 1820s?

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During the 1830s and 1840s, American lei...

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The need to supply the United States military helped spur new innovations in machine tools and industry.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States in the 1830s,limited liability laws were developed,which


A) restricted the amount of capital a corporation could possess.
B) prevented a corporation from being dominated by a small group of stockholders.
C) protected the stockholders' full investment in a company.
D) protected corporations from liability lawsuits.
E) meant stockholders could not be charged with losses greater than their investment.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The main staple crop of the Old Northwest (today's Midwest) was


A) corn.
B) wheat.
C) soy.
D) cotton.
E) barley.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Public lectures were one of the most popular forms of entertainment in America prior to the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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Describe rural life in the American Northwest during the last three decades before the Civil War.How did it compare to both rural and urban life in the East?

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Rural life in the American Northwest dur...

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The great majority of Irish immigrants settled in the


A) eastern cities.
B) western territories.
C) southern cities.
D) rural North.
E) rural South.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The growth of commerce and industry allowed more Americans the chance to become prosperous without


A) owning land.
B) a professional education.
C) marrying.
D) capital.
E) producing a product or service.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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By 1860,the energy for industrialization in the United States increasingly came from


A) gasoline.
B) wood.
C) kerosene.
D) coal.
E) water.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In 1860,the percentage of the population in the South living in towns (places of 2,500 or more) or cities was


A) 10 percent.
B) 33 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) 5 percent.
E) 20 percent.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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